Букарева Е.А., Власенко Л.В., Инчагова К.С., Климова Т.А., Рязанов В.А.
Животноводство и кормопроизводство. 2026. Т. 109. № 3. С. 240-266.
Обзорная статья
УДК 633.88(4/5)
doi: 10.33284/2658-3135-109-3-240
Фитобиотический потенциал лекарственных растений северной Евразии
Елена Анатольевна Букарева1, Людмила Викторовна Власенко2,
Ксения Сергеевна Инчагова3, Татьяна Андреевна Климова4,
Виталий Александрович Рязанов5
1,2,3,4,5Федеральный научный центр биологических систем и агротехнологий Российской академии наук, Оренбург, Россия
1elenka_rs@mail.ru, https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1622-1284
2lv.efremova@yandex.ru, https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3790-2783
3ksenia.inchagova@mail.ru, https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1111-8293
4klimovat91@mail.ru, https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4298-1663
5vita7456@yandex.ru, https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0903-9561
Аннотация. Бесконтрольное применение антибактериальных препаратов привело к глобальному распространению антибиотико-резистентных штаммов бактерий. В представленном обзоре рассмотрены преимущества применения фитобиотиков по сравнению с кормовыми антибиотиками в животноводстве. Фитобиотики не вызывают формирования устойчивости у микроорганизмов, не накапливаются в тканях животных и положительно влияют на микрофлору кишечника, в том числе поддерживая рост полезных лактобактерий, что в совокупности положительно отражается на продуктивных качествах птицы и сельскохозяйственных животных. Фитобиотики демонстрируют многофакторное действие на организм: прямое подавление патогенов (алкалоиды, терпены, полифенолы нарушают синтез ДНК и целостность мембран бактерий), ингибирование системы бактериальной коммуникации (quorum sensing) и усиление эффективности пробиотиков. В работе обобщены данные о распространении, фитохимическом составе, биологической активности и опыте использования некоторых лекарственных растений северной Евразии в птицеводстве и животноводстве. Определены перспективы дальнейшей разработки и расширенного применения фитобиотиков в сельском хозяйстве (ввиду различной эффективности и недостаточной изученности механизмов действия), а также принципы их поэтапной разработки (от скрининга in vitro до валидации in vivo). В работе также описаны возможные проблемы в использовании фитобиотиков и возможные пути их преодоления.
Ключевые слова: фитобиотики, лекарственные растения, сельскохозяйственные животные
Благодарности: работа выполнена в соответствии с планом НИР на 2025-2027 гг. ФГБНУ ФНЦ БСТ РАН (FNWZ-2025-0003).
Для цитирования: Фитобиотический потенциал лекарственных растений северной Евразии (обзор) / Е.А. Букарева, Л.В. Власенко, К.С. Инчагова, Т.А. Климова, В.А. Рязанов // Животноводство и кормопроизводство. 2026. Т. 109. № 3. С. 240-266. [Bukareva EA, Vlasenko LV, Inchagova KS, Klimova TA, Ryazanov VA. Phytobiotic potential of medicinal plants of Northern Eurasia (review). Animal Husbandry and Fodder Production. 2026;109(3):240-266. (In Russ.)]. https://doi.org/10.33284/2658-3135-109-3-240
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Информация об авторах:
Елена Анатольевна Букарева, кандидат биологических наук, старший научный сотрудник лаборатории селекционно-генетических исследований в животноводстве, Федеральный научный центр биологических систем и агротехнологий Российской академии наук, 460000, г. Оренбург, ул. 9 Января, д. 29.
Людмила Викторовна Власенко, кандидат биологических наук, научный сотрудник лаборатории селекционно-генетических исследований в животноводстве, Федеральный научный центр биологических систем и агротехнологий Российской академии наук, 460000, г. Оренбург, ул. 9 Января, д. 29.
Ксения Сергеевна Инчагова, кандидат биологических наук, научный сотрудник лаборатории селекционно-генетических исследований в животноводстве, Федеральный научный центр биологических систем и агротехнологий Российской академии наук, 460000, г. Оренбург, ул. 9 Января, д. 29.
Татьяна Андреевна Климова, кандидат биологических наук, научный сотрудник лаборатории селекционно-генетических исследований в животноводстве, Федеральный научный центр биологических систем и агротехнологий Российской академии наук, 460000, г. Оренбург, ул. 9 Января, д. 29.
Виталий Александрович Рязанов, кандидат сельскохозяйственных наук, старший научный сотрудник лаборатории селекционно-генетических исследований в животноводстве, Федеральный научный центр биологических систем и агротехнологий Российской академии наук, 460000, г. Оренбург, ул. 9 Января, д. 29.
Статья поступила в редакцию 08.05.2026; одобрена после рецензирования 26.06.2026; принята к публикации 14.09.2026.
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