Lebedko EYa

 DOI: 10.33284/2658-3135-102-4-114

UDC 636.22/.28.082:637.127.6

Improving the efficiency of using Holstein bulls of Red Spotted color improving milk productivity

in the breeding herd

Egor Ya Lebedko

Bryansk State Agrarian University (Bryansk, Russia)

Summary. The article presents an analytical assessment of efficiency of using Holstein Red bulls in the herd of the collective farm “Pamyat Lenina” of Bryansk region. It was noted that mothers of bulls of the Vis Back Ideal line 1013415 (9703 ± 142 kg) were the best in milk yield and the line of Reflection Sowering 198998 (4.26 ± 0.006%) were the best by mass fraction of fat. According to the regions of selection, the highest yield of milk was observed among mothers of bulls from the Netherlands (9840 ± 140 kg) and Canada (9512 ± 128 kg). According to the mass fraction of fat in milk of mothers, the best bulls were considered from the Netherlands (4.24 ± 0.007%). The purposeful use of Holstein bulls allowed increasing the milk productivity of cows in the herd by 12.3%; fat content of milk - by 0.09-0.11%. In the herd of breeding farm, the leading bulls were identified, which had the greatest influence on the increase in milk yield  of  the  daughter  cows:  Fantastic-M  462490;  Fanetto-M  466098;  Elise-M  35278572;  Amistar-M 420284358. The milk yield of their daughters after the first lactation was 6504-6913 kg of milk. The obtained results provide an objective basis for the possible control of the breeding process in the breeding herd in the direction of increasing the milk yield of cows and the content of fat and protein in milk.

Key words: sire, cows, Holstein breed, Red Spotted breed, line, milk yield, milk fat, heritability.

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Lebedko Egor Yakovlevich, Dr. Sci (Agr.), Professor, Bryansk State Agrarian University, 243365, Bryansk Region, Vygonichsky District, s. Kokino, 2a Sovetskaya street, , tel. 8-915-534-19-63, e-mail: bipkka@mail.ru

Received: 6 November 2019; Accepted: 16 December 2019;Published: 31 December 2019

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