Edige G Nasambaev, Aliya B Akhmetalieva, Aruzhan E Nugmanova, Erkingali A Batyrgaliev, Aidana O Doszhanova, Eleonora A Arysova, Foat G Kayumov, Kharon A Amerkhanov, Ivan M Dunin

Animal Husbandry and Fodder Production. 2022. Vol. 105, no 1. Р. 39-51.

doi:10.33284/2658-3135-105-1-39

Reproductive ability of the Kazakh white-headed cattle in the Republic of Kazakhstan

 Edige G Nasambaev1, Aliya B Akhmetalieva2, Aruzhan E Nugmanova3, Erkingali A Batyrgaliev4, Aidana O Doszhanova5, Eleonora A Arysova6, Foat G Kayumov7, Kharon A Amerkhanov8, Ivan M Dunin9

1,2,3,4,5,6 West Kazakhstan Agrarian and Technical University named after Zhangir Khan, Uralsk, Kazakhstan

7Federal Research Centre of Biological Systems and Agrotechnologies of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Orenburg, Russia

8Russian State Agrarian University- Moscow Timiryazev Agricultural Academy, Moscow, Russia

9All Russian Research Institute of Animal Breeding, Moscow Region, Russia

1Nasambaeve@mail.ru, https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0995-7832

2Akhmetalieva@mail.ru, https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1788-8336

3Aru_kyz@mail.ru, https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5007-3262

4Erkin231088@mail.ru, https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0294-7401

5Aiduks_93@mail.ru, https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2944-6351

6https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0144-854X

7nazkalms@mail.ru, https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9241-9228

8h.amerhanov@orgau-msha.ru, https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3626-7316

9vniiplem@mail.ru, https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4310-9551

Abstract. The yield of calves of the existing breeding stock of the farm and their productivity is one of the most important elements of beef cattle breeding. Economic efficiency depends on it. In addition, raising offspring at the optimal time for a given region contributes to an increase in the efficiency of using natural pastures. The study of the influence of different seasons of calving cows on the growth and development of young cattle is of great economic importance and is relevant. The research was carried out in “Dongelek” farm, “Khafiz” farm and LLP “Chapaevsky Breeding Farm” in the Republic of Kazakhstan. Young animals (calves, heifers) and adult breeding stock of the Kazakh white-headed breed was the object of the study. The results of the research showed that in the diet of cows with an average live weight of 500 and 600 kg, the content of digestible protein at a rate of 840-936 g was 484.5 and 552.9 g, crude fiber - 381.7 and 468.2 g, crude fat – 313.0 and 375.4 g. That is, there is a lack of protein in the diet of 39-42%. The sugar-protein ratio also does not meet the feeding standards. In winter (January), the average temperature in the calving pen was +11°С and -3 °C in the feeding yard. The air movement in the calving pen was comparatively lower than in the cowshed and in the feeding yard. The number of calvings was determined in 791 heads of cows from the herds of “Dongelek” farm, “Khafiz” farm and LLP “Chapaevsky Breeding Farm” in 2020. Calving in the herd of cows of LLP “Chapaevsky Breeding Farm” took place in winter period and difficult calvings were observed in January - 6.45%, in February - 2.43%. In the “Dongelek” farm, “Khafiz” farm calving of cows took place in March. There were no difficult calvings at this time. 

Keywords: cattle, Kazakh white-headed breed, young animals, cows, calving, live weight, safety, nutritional value, feed

For citation: Nasambaev EG, Akhmetalieva AB, Nugmanova AR, Batyrgaliev EA, Doszhanova AO, Arysova EA, Kayumov FG, Amerkhanov HA, Dunin IM. Reproductive ability of the Kazakh white-headed cattle in the Republic of Kazakhstan. Animal Husbandry and Fodder Production. 2022;105(1):39-51. https://doi.org/10.33284/2658-3135-105-1-39

 

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            Information about the authors:

Edige G Nasambaev, Dr. Sci. (Agriculture), Professor, West Kazakhstan Agrarian and Technical University named after Zhangir Khan, 51 Zhangir Khan St., Uralsk, Republic of Kazakhstan, 090009, tel.: 8-777-468-23-67.

Aliya B Akhmetalieva, Cand. Sci. (Agriculture), West Kazakhstan Agrarian and Technical University named after Zhangir Khan, 51 Zhangir Khan St., Uralsk, Republic of Kazakhstan, 090009,  tel.: 8-701-411-91-83

Aruzhan E Nugmanova, PhD, West Kazakhstan Agrarian and Technical University named after Zhangir Khan, 51 Zhangir Khan St., Uralsk, Republic of Kazakhstan, 090009, tel.: 8-777-060-64-33.

Yerkingali A Batyrgaliyev, Cand. Sci. (Agriculture), West Kazakhstan Agrarian and Technical University named after Zhangir Khan, 51 Zhangir Khan St., Uralsk, Republic of Kazakhstan, 090009, tel.: 8-775-244-07-51.

Aidana O Doszhanova, Master of Agricultural Sciences, West Kazakhstan Agrarian and Technical University named after Zhangir Khan, 51 Zhangir Khan St., Uralsk, Republic of Kazakhstan, 090009, tel.: 8-775-317-78-66.

Eleonora A Arysova, master student of the specialty "Biotechnology", West Kazakhstan Agrarian and Technical University named after Zhangir Khan, 51 Zhangir Khan St., Uralsk, Republic of Kazakhstan, 090009.

Foat G Kayumov, Dr. Sci. (Agriculture), Professor, Head of Research, Head of the Laboratory of New Breeds and Types of Beef Cattle, Federal Research Centre for Biological Systems and Agrotechnologies of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 29 9 January St., Orenburg, 460000, tel.: 8(3532)30-81-76, cell: 8-987-341-75-80.

Kharon A Amerkhanov, Dr. Sci. (Agriculture), Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Russian State Agrarian University-MSHA named after K.A. Timiryazev, 127550, Moscow, 49 Timiryazevskaya St., tel.: 8(499)976-40-40.

Ivan M Dunin, Dr. Sci. (Agriculture), Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Head of Research, All-Russian Research Institute of Breeding, Lenin St., Lesnye Polyany settlement, Pushkinsky District, Moscow Region, 141212, tel.: 8(495)515-95-57.

 The article was submitted 10.01.2022; approved after reviewing 28.01.2022; accepted for publication 21.03.2022.

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