Alexandra S Mustafina, Ramis Z Mustafin

Animal Husbandry and Fodder Production. 2022. Vol. 105, no 1. Р. 119-129.

doi:10.33284/2658-3135-105-1-119

 The effect of different doses of silicon dioxide on the concentration of organic acids

and trace elements in liver of broiler chickens

 Alexandra S Mustafina1, Ramis Z Mustafin2

1Federal Research Centre of Biological Systems and Agrotechnologies of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Orenburg, Russia

2Orenburg State Agrarian University, Orenburg, Russia

1vshivkovaas@mail.ru, https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9525-2822

2mustafinrz@mail.ru, https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5217-6436

Abstract. The article presents the results of a study of the amino acid, fatty acid and elemental composition of liver of broiler chickens of Arbor Acres cross, which were fed with ultrafine SiO2 at a dose [1]of 100, 200, 300 and 400 mg/kg of compound feed. It has been established that the use of ultrafine SiO2 when growing broiler chickens contributes to an increase in the arginine content in the liver of experimental groups by 0.45-0.70%, histidine by 0.75-1.60%, and the concentration of methionine decreased by 0.30-0.74% compared to the liver samples of the control group chickens. The use of ultrafine SiO2 in feeding broiler chickens led to an increase in the content of useful fatty acids in the liver samples of broiler chickens of experimental groups: linoleic acid - by 3.3-3.8%, linolenic acid - by 0.2-0.3%, oleic - by 0.6-1.8% compared with similar indicators in the liver of chickens of the control group. The study of the elemental composition of liver showed that the use of ultrafine SiO2 contributed to an increase in the concentration of iron in the liver of chickens of the experimental groups by 1.5-2.0 times, manganese - by 1.3-1.8 times, copper - by 1.4-1.8 times, zinc - by 3.8-40.0%, and the content of cadmium decreased by 1.2-2.0 times, cobalt - by 4.5-15.5%, lead - by 15-36%, according to compared with those in the control group. Thus, the use of ultrafine SiO2 in feeding broiler chickens at a dosage of 300-400 mg/kg of feed promotes the accumulation of essential and essential amino acids, useful fatty acids in the liver, reduces the concentration of heavy metals, thereby increasing the biological and nutritional value of the liver as an offal.

Keywords: broiler chickens, feeding, ultrafine particles, silicon dioxide, liver, amino acids, fatty acids, elements

Acknowledgments: the work was performed in accordance to the plan of research works for 2021-2023 FSBRI FRC BST RAS (No. 0761-2019-0005).

For citation: Mustafina AS, Mustafin RZ. The effect of different doses of silicon dioxide on the concentration of organic acids and trace elements in liver of broiler chickens. Animal Husbandry and Fodder Production. 2022;105(1):119-129. (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.33284/2658-3135-105-1-119

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Information about authors:

Aleksandra S Mustafina, Cand. Sci (Agriculture), Junior Researcher of the Testing Center of the Central Collective Use Center, Federal Research Centre of Biological Systems and Agrotechnologies of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 29 9 January St., Orenburg, Russia, 460000, Orenburg, tel. 8-912-340-21-10.

Ramis Z Mustafin, Cand. Sci. (Biology), Associate Professor, Head of the Department of Production Technology and Processing of Livestock Products, Orenburg State Agrarian University, 18 Chelyuskintsev St., (building No. 1), Orenburg, 460014, tel.: 8-987-866-299.

 The article was submitted 01.03.2022; approved after reviewing 18.03.2022; accepted for publication 21.03.2022.

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