Beregovaya NG, Gerasimenko VV, Nikulin VN, Babicheva IA.

DOI: 10.33284/2658-3135-102-2-136

UDC636.5:577.17

Synthetic zeolite NaX as a feed additive for broiler chickens

N G Beregovaya1, V V Gerasimenko2, V N Nikulin2, I A Babicheva2

1Branch of the Russian State University of Oil and Gas (National Research Institute) named after

I.М. Gubkina in Orenburg(Orenburg, Russia)

2 Orenburg State Agrarian University (Orenburg, Russia)

Summary. The study is devoted to the use of synthetic zeolite type NaX in the feed of broiler chickens. Before testing, the safety of feed additives and feedstuffs was studied. The results of the express biotest of synthetic zeolite type NaX and zeolite-containing feed showed that they are non-toxic. The first scientific and economic experiment consisted in growing of four groups of broiler chickens fed with different quantity of synthetic zeolite NaX. In the process of growing, live weight was estimated; the number of erythrocytes, leukocytes, hemoglobin concentration, total protein content, fractional composition of proteins were determined in the blood of broiler chickens. The maximum increase in live weight of broiler chickens by the end of the growing was observed in group 2 after the introduction of synthetic zeolite of the type NaX in the amount of 50 g per 1 kg of feed. This indicator was higher compared to the control by 4.9 %, relatively experienced groups 1.3 – by 1.3 and 0.3 %, respectively. Hematological parameters of broiler chickens of all experimental groups were within the physiological standard. As a result of studies of various doses of zeolites in the composition of feed, data were obtained on the optimal dose of synthetic zeolite type NaX – 5 %. In the course of the second scientific and economic experiment, a physiological experiment (digestion trial) was conducted on the effect of zeolite in feed composition on the digestibility of nutrients. Digestion trial in the study of digestibility of feed nutrients showed an increase in the assimilation of protein and fiber in the body of broiler chickens by 2.4 and 6.4 %, respectively.

Key words: broiler chickens, feeding, digestibility of feed, zeolite, general toxicity, protein metabolism, sorbent.

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    Beregovaya Natalya Gennadievna, Senior Lecturer at the branch of  «Russian State University of Oil and Gas (National Research Institute) named after I.М. Gubkin», 20 Yunykh Lenintsev St., Orenburg, Russiaб 460047, tel.: 8(3532)62-94-21; e-mail: oren@gubkin.pro

    Gerasimenko Vadim Vladimirovich, Dr. Sci (Biol.), Professor, Department of Chemistry, Orenburg State Agrarian University, 18 Chelyuskintsev St, 460014, Orenburg, Russia, tel./fax: 8(3532)77-52-30; e-mail: rector@orensau.ru

    Nikulin Vladimir Nikolaevich, Dr. Sci (Agr.), Professor, Dean of the Faculty of Biotechnology and Environmental Management, Orenburg State Agrarian University, 18 Chelyuskintsev St, 460014, Orenburg, Russia, tel./fax: 8 (3532)77-52-30, e-mail: rector@orensau.ru

    Babicheva Irina Andreevna, Dr. Sci (Biol.), Professor, Head of the Department of Chemistry, Orenburg State Agrarian University, 18 Chelyuskintsev St, 460014, Orenburg, Russia, tel./fax: 8(3532)77-52-30, e-mail: rector@orensau.ru

Received: 14 June 2019; Accepted: 17 June 2019; Published: 28 June 2019

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