V D Milchevsky, L M Polovinko, F G Kayumov, E D Kushch, A V Emelyanenko, A V Krys’ko, N P Gerasimov

DOI: 10.33284/2658-3135-102-3-58

UDC 636.082.4:636.22/28.082.13

About informatization of selection in beef cattle breeding

V D Milchevsky1, L M Polovinko2, F G Kayumov3, E D Kushch2, A V Emelyanenko2,

A V Krys’ko3, N P Gerasimov3

1Federal Science Center for Animal Husbandrynamed after Асademy Member LK Ernst (Dubrovitsy, Moscow region, Russia)

2Agricultural Production Co-operative – breeding farm «Druzhba» (Voznesenovskoe village, Stavropol Krai, Russia)

3Federal Research Center for Biological Systems and Agrotechnologies of the Russian Academy of Sciences (Orenburg, Russia)

 Summary. The importance of new mathematical methods in breeding of beef cattle has been noted due to the computerization of breeding business. Works of Russian and foreign scientists on the improvement and creation of new, mathematically sound methods of animal breeding and the expediency of a wide penetration of computer software into breeding of animals are stated. Such works have appeared in practice. The results of testing of an automated workplace ARM Breeder-2005 msk were described, the application of it enables the automatic sorting of all primary data on selection and obtaining information for breeding events based on that guidance. ARM Breeder-2005 msk can analyze breeding records, give a signal about the degree of hybridization, issue animal cards in any form with any combination from 2 to 205 attributes, can evaluate animals according to a set of user-defined characteristics, taking into account the characteristics specified by the user, give the ratings of animals according to the complex signs using mathematical methods with elements of forecasting (as a result of such an evaluation, each animal of the selected herd gets its rating, that is, its place in the herd according to the whole complex of traits). It is possible to estimate sires and mothers according to the quality of progeny (as a result of such an assessment, each producer gets his rating for each attribute of the offspring and rating according to a set of signs of the descendants, while separately information about reliable comprehensive improvers and worsens is given). According to the majority of the selected indicators, the results of the evaluation according to this method significantly exceed the results of the evaluation of beef cattle according to the accepted class assessment.

Key words: beef cattle, breeding work computerization, breeding by a complex of traits, assessment of bulls by progeny.

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Milchevsky Victor Dmitrievich, Dr. Sci (Agr.), Senior Researcher,Department of Genetics, Breeding of Farm Animals and Livestock Technology, Federal Science Center for Animal Husbandry named after Academy Member LK Ernst, 142132, Moscow region, Podolsk, Dubrovitsy, 60, tel.: +7(4967)65-11-60, e-mail: xantarama@mail.ru

Polovinko Lyubov Mikhailovna, Cand. Sci (Agr.), Agricultural Production Cooperative – breeding farm «Druzhba», 356710, Stavropol Krai, Apanasenkovsky district, Voznesenovskoe village, 3ShosseynayaSt., cell phone: 8(909)434-54-65, е-mail: lpolovinko@bk.ru

Kayumov Foat Galimovich, Dr. Sci. (Agr.), Professor, Head of the Scientific Direction, Head of the Laboratory of New Breeds and Types of Beef Cattle Federal Research Center for Biological Systems and Agrotechnologies of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 460000, Orenburg, Russia, 29, 9 Januarya St.;  tel.: 8(3532)43-46-76, cell phone 8-987-341-75-80, е-mail: vniims.or@mail.ru, nazkalms@mail.ru

Kushch Yevgeny Dmitrievich, Cand. Sci (Agr.), Zoo engineer, Chairman, Agricultural Production Cooperative – breeding farm «Druzhba», 356710, Stavropol Krai, Apanasenkovsky district, Voznesenovskoe village, 3ShosseynayaSt.

Emelyanenko Alexander Vladimirovich, Chief Livestock Specialist, Agricultural Production Cooperative – breeding farm «Druzhba», 356710, Stavropol Krai, Apanasenkovsky district, Voznesenovskoe village, 3ShosseynayaSt.

Krysko Anna Vladimirovna, SeniorLaboratoryAssistantResearcher,Department for Beef Cattle Breeding, Federal Research Center for Biological Systems and Agrotechnologies of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 460000, Orenburg, Russia, 29, 9 Januarya St

Gerasimov Nikolay Pavlovich, Cand. Sci (Agr.), Senior Researcher, Department for Beef Cattle Breeding, Federal Research Center for Biological Systems and Agrotechnologies of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 460000, Orenburg, Russia, 29, 9 Januarya St, e-mail: nick.gerasimov@rambler.ru

Received: 19 August 2019; Accepted: 16 September 2019; Published: 30 September 2019

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