A V Shuvaev

 DOI: 10.33284/2658-3135-102-3-149

 UDC 636.085.51

Isolation of a protein concentrate from solutions of herbal cell juice

A V Shuvaev

Siberian State Transport University (Novosibirsk, Russia)

Summary. The traditional processes of fodder cooking, canning and using often lead to the loss of a significant part of the contained nutrients. Currently, a significant role is given to the development of highly efficient technologies for the production of dry green fodder by means of artificial dehydration. There are two fundamentally important areas: high-temperature drying and pressing of green mass. The disadvantage of the first is high energy intensity. The second has the advantage - energy costs are reduced several dozen times. However, cell juice obtained by pressing of green feed contains significant amounts of nutrients, the basis of which is protein. The disadvantage of cell juice as a food product is its high water content and storage instability. There is a task of rapid processing of cell juice. The thermal method of coagulation of cell juice protein is uneconomical and, in addition, degrades the protein-vitamin characteristics of feed products. Promising in this regard may be chemical methods, for example, processes of salting out protein from a solution of herbal juice by electrolyte additives.

Protein concentrate samples were obtained by adding a series of electrolytes to a solution of herbal cell juice. The results of elemental and atomic absorption analysis showed the presence of metal ions in the amounts in excess of the background content. Samples of protein concentrate isolated from cell juice solutions by the addition of copper (II) sulfate or calcium chloride comply with sanitary standards for copper and calcium in feed for farm animals.

Key words: herbal cell juice, salting out of the protein by electrolytes, thermo coagulation of vegetable protein, protein concentrate, dry green feed.

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Shuvaev Alexander Vasiljevich, Cand. Sci. (Chemistry), Associate Professor of Chemistry Department, Siberian State Transport University, 630049, Novosibirsk, Russia, 191 Dusi Kovalchuk St., tel.: 8-953-867-00-20, e-mail: shuvaev53@mail.ru

Received: 31 Jule 2019; Accepted: 16 September 2019; Published: 30 September 2019

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