Grechkina VV, Sheyda EV, Lebedev SV, Makaeva AM, Vershinina IA, Gubaidullina IZ, Ushakov AS

DOI: 10.33284/2658-3135-102-4-150

UDC 636.084.1:591.11:665.32/.35

Acknowledgements:

The work is funded by the Ministry of Science and Education of the Russian Federation to carry out fundamental scientific research determined by the Presidium of the Russian Academy of Sciences (Agreement No. 075-02-2019-1847).

Morphological and biochemical blood parameters of the Kazakh white-headed calves after the additional introduction of vegetable fats into the diet             

Victoria V Grechkina1,3, Elena V Sheyda2, Svyatoslav V Lebedev1,2, Aina M Makaeva1,

                         Irina A Vershinina1, Ilmira Z Gubaidullina1, AlexanderS Ushakov4

1Federal Research Centre of Biological Systems and Agrotechnologies of the Russian Academy of Sciences

2Orenburg State University (Orenburg, Russia)

3Orenburg State Agrarian University (Orenburg, Russia)

4All-Russian Research Institute of Physiology, Biochemistry and Animal Nutrition–branch of the Federal Science Center for Animal Husbandry named after Academy Member LK Ernst (Borovsk, Russia)

Summary. The article studied the effect of fat added to the diet on morphological and biochemical blood parameters of Kazakh white-headed calves (n=3) with an average weight of 115-120 kg at the age of 7 months. The diet of calves of group I additionally included sunflower oil, II group – soybean oil, III – flaxseed. The results of the study showed that animals from the experimental groups exceeded the control calves in hemoglobin by 31,18% (group I), 27,95% (group II), 11,82% (group III) (P≤0,05).In experimental group I, the urea level increased by 59,37%, creatinine – 19,06%, ALT – 33,61%, AST – 18,32% (P≤0,05) relative to control calves. During the experiment, the experimental group II that received soybean fat advanced in cholesterol by 86,89%, total protein – 38,01%, triglycerides – 55,17%, ALT – 21,01%, AST – 24,20% (P≤0,05).The calves of group III were characterized by the highest concentration of calcium – 49,79%, inorganic phosphorus – 28,57% and iron – 71,35%. Thus, the results showed that additional introduction of fat into the diet changes blood parameters of lipid and protein metabolism.

Key words: cattle, young animals, Kazakh white-headed breed, feeding, blood, fat, lipid metabolism, morphology, biochemistry.

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Grechkina Victoria Vladimirovna,Cand. Sci (Biol.), Researcher, Laboratory for Biological Testing and Expertise, Federal Research Centre of Biological Systems and Agrotechnologies of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 460000, Orenburg, Russia, 29, 9 Yanvarya St., Associate Professor, Department of Noncommunicable Animal Diseases, Orenburg State Agrarian University, 460014, Orenburg, Russia, 18 Chelyuskintsev, St., tel.: 8-922-877-14-97, e-mail: Viktoria1985too@mail.ru

Sheyda Elena Vladimirovna, Cand. Sci (Biol.), Researcher, Experimental Biological Clinic, 460018, Orenburg, Russia, Orenburg State University, 13 Pobedy Ave. tel.: 8-987-862-64-05, e-mail: elena-shejjda@mail.ru

Lebedev Svyatoslav Valerevich, Dr. Sci. (Biol.), Deputy Director, Federal Research Centre of Biological Systems and Agrotechnologies of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 460000, Orenburg, Russia, 29, 9 Yanvarya St.,  tel.: 8-912-345-87-38,e-mail: lsv74@list.ru; Associate Professor, Department of Biotechnology of Animal Raw Materials and Aquaculture, 460018, Orenburg, Russia, Orenburg State University, 13 Pobedy Ave.

Makaeva Aina Maratovna, Junior Researcher of the Centre "Nanotechnologies in Agriculture", Federal Research Centre of Biological Systems and Agrotechnologies of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 460000, Orenburg, Russia, 29, 9 Yanvarya St.,  tel.: 8-919-842-46-99, e-mail: ayna.makaeva@mail.ru

Vershinina Irina Aleksandrovna, junior research associate of Laboratory for Biological Testing and Expertises,Federal Research Centre of Biological Systems and Agrotechnologies of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 460000, Orenburg, Russia, 29, 9 Yanvarya St.,  460000, е-mail:gavrish.irina.ogu@gmail.com, tel.: 8-987-798-67-88

Gubaidullina Ilmira Zakievna, postgraduate student of veterinary medicine and zootechnology, Junior Researcher associate of Laboratory for Biological Testing and Expertises,Federal Research Centre of Biological Systems and Agrotechnologies of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 460000, Orenburg, Russia, 29, 9 Yanvarya St., е-mail: gubaidullinae@mail.ru, tel.: 8-912-843-10-69

Ushakov Alexander SergeyevichCand. Sci (Biol.), Senior Researcher, Laboratories Of Physiology Of Digestion And Interstitial MetabolismAll-Russian Research Institute of Physiology, Biochemistry and Animal Nutrition– branch of the Federal Science Center for Animal Husbandry named after Academy Member LK Ernst 249013, Kaluga Region, Borovsk, Russia, e-mail: asu2004@bk.ru

Received: 11 December 2019; Accepted: 16 December 2019;Published: 31 December 2019

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