Atlanderova KN, Duskaev GK, Makaeva AM, Muslyumova DM, Kondrashova KS

DOI: 10.33284/2658-3135-102-4-186

UDC 636.085:577.17

Acknowledgements:

Research was carried out according the plan of research scientific works on 2019-2021 yy. FSBSI FRC BST RAS (No 0526-2019-0002)

Cattle rumen microbiome after Quercus cortex extract

Kseniya N Atlanderova, Galimzhan K Duskaev, Aina M Makaeva, Dina M Muslymova,

Kristina S Kondrashova

Federal Research Centre of Biological Systems and Agrotechnologies of the Russian Academy of Sciences (Orenburg, Russia)

Summary. The paper presents the results of studies of the effect of Quercus cortex extract in various concentrations on the digestibility of feed dry matter by in situ method after 3 and 6 hours of exposure in rumen. Data analysis showed that the introduction of Quercus cortex extract (3.3 mg / ml) in the diet of young cattle increases digestibility by 2.43% (P≤0.05) and 6.33% (P≤0.01) after 3 and 6 hours, respectively, relative to the control.

Quercus cortex extract had a significant effect on the ratio of gram-negative and gram-positive rumen microflora. The experiment revealed a predominance of Firmicutes largely, 1.7% higher than the control, it was expressed with a change in the proportion of representatives of Clostridia, Bacteroidia and Bacilli classes in the microbiocenosis.

Within the taxa Firmicutes and Proteobacteria, a decrease in the number of bacteria of the classes Clostridia (by 8.8% of the control), Negativicutes (by 3.0% of the control group) was noted. Whereas, within the framework of the taxon Bacteroidetes, an increase in the number of bacteria of Bacilli class by 13.5% of the control was observed, which was mainly not associated with an increase in representatives of Streptococcus (14.4% of the total).

In the experimental group, 665 taxonomic categories were identified, 8 of them were the most predominant, including Streptococcus bovis - 14.5%, Prevotella ruminicola - 3.1%, Butyrivibrio proteoclasticus - 1.5% of the total number of microorganisms.

Key words: cattle, microbiome, Quercus cortex extract, anti-quorum substances, rumen.

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Atlanderova Kseniya Anatolevna, Junior Researcher, Test Centre CUC, Federal Research Centre of Biological Systems and Agrotechnologies of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 460000, Orenburg, Russia, 29, 9 Yanvarya St., e-mail: atlander-kn@mail.ru

Duskaev Galimzhan Kalikhanovich, Dr. Sci. (Biol.), Deputy Director for Science, Head of the Farm Animal Feeding and Feed Technology Department named after SG Leushin, Federal Research Centre of Biological Systems and Agrotechnologies of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 460000, Orenburg, Russia, 29, 9 Yanvarya St.,  tel.: 8(3532)30-81-79, e-mail: gduskaev@mail.ru

Makaeva Aina Maratovna, Junior Researcher of the Centre "Nanotechnologies in Agriculture", Federal Research Centre of Biological Systems and Agrotechnologies of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 460000, Orenburg, Russia, 29, 9 Yanvarya St.,  tel.: 8-919-842-46-99, e-mail: ayna.makaeva@mail.ru

Muslyumova Dina Marselyevna, Cand. Sci (Biol.), Senior Research Assistant of Test Centre CUC, Federal Research Centre of Biological Systems and Agrotechnologies of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 460000, Orenburg, Russia, 29, 9 Yanvarya St., tel.:8(3532)30-81-72, e-mail: icvniims.or@mail.ru

Kondrashova Kristina Sergeevna, Junior Researcher at the Laboratory For Breeding And Genetic Research, Federal Research Centre of Biological Systems and Agrotechnologies of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 460000, Orenburg, Russia, 29, 9 Yanvarya St.

Received: 29 November 2019; Accepted: 16 December 2019;Published: 31 December 2019

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