Shirnina NM, Galiev BKh, Miroshnikov IS, Rakhimzhanova IA, Baykov AS, Dusaeva KhB, Korneychenko VI, Melekh AA

DOI: 10.33284/2658-3135-102-4-218

UDC 636.085.25

Acknowledgements:

Research was carried out according the plan of research scientific works on 2019-2021 yy. FSBSI FRC BST RAS (No 0761-2019-0005)

Energy metabolism in the body of bulls receiving cavitated concentrated feed in the diet

Nadezhda M Shirnina 1, Bulat Kh Galiev1, Ivan S Miroshnikov1, Ilmira A Rakhimzhanova2,

Aleksey S Baykov2, Khamdia BDusaeva 3, Vera I Korneychenko1, Anna A Melekh1

1Federal Research Centre of Biological Systems and Agrotechnologies of the Russian Academy of Sciences (Orenburg, Russia)

2Orenburg State Agrarian University (Orenburg, Russia)

3Orenburg State University (Orenburg, Russia)

Summary. In the presented article, comparative data on the energy exchange in the body of experimental Red steppe bulls after feeding with concentrated feeds of different preparations (crushed grain mix, cavitated grain mix and wheat bran) in the diets based on the results of the balance experiment, are presented.

Fattening bulls, where cavitated grain mix and wheat bran were included in their diets, with the incoming and digested feed nutrients took more than 3.57 and 31.24 MJ of gross energy (2.75 and 21.45%), digestible – by 8.18 and 29.10 (8.71 and 30.97%) and exchange energy – by 6.45 and 22.74 MJ (6.68 and 30.62%), respectively, than their peers from the control.

The net growth energy index in the experimental groups I and II exceeded the control animals by 2.70 and 3.04 MJ (20.47 and 23.05%). The difference in net growth energy in the groups receiving cavitated concentrates in the diet was small and amounted to 0.34 MJ (2.14%) in favor of group II.

Key words: bulls, Red Steppe Breed, diets, feeding, grain mix, cavitation, wheat bran, metabolic energy concentration, metabolism.

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Shirnina Nadezhda Mikhailovna, Cand. Sci. (Agr.), Senior Researcher of Farm Animal Feeding and Feed Technology Department named after SG. Leushin, Federal Research Centre of Biological Systems and Agrotechnologies of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 460000, Orenburg, Russia, 29, 9 Yanvarya St., tel.:8(3532)30-81-79, е-mail: vniims.or@mail.ru

Galiev Bulat Khabuleevich, Dr. Sci. (Agr.), Professor, Chief Researcher of Farm Animal Feeding and Feed Technology Department named after SG. Leushin, Federal Research Centre of Biological Systems and Agrotechnologies of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 460000, Orenburg, Russia, 29, 9 Yanvarya St., tel..: 8(3532)30-81-79, е-mail: vniims.or@mail.ru

Miroshnikov Ivan Sergeevich, Cand. Sci. (Agr.), ResearcherofFarm Animal Feeding and Feed Technology Department named after SG. Leushin, Federal Research Centre of Biological Systems and Agrotechnologies of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 460000, Orenburg, Russia, 29, 9 Yanvarya St., tel.: 8(3532)30-81-79, е-mail: vniims.or@mail.ru

Rakhimzhanova Ilmira Agzamovna, Dr. Sci. (Agr.), Head of the Department of Electrotechnology and Electrical Equipment, Orenburg State Agrarian University, 460000, Orenburg, Russia, 4 A.V. Kovalenko St., tel .: 8(3532)57-81-52, e-mail: kaf@orensau.ru

Baykov Aleksey Sergeevich, Lecturer, Department of Electrotechnology and Electrical Equipment, Orenburg State Agrarian University, 460000, Orenburg, Russia, 4 A.V. Kovalenko St., tel .: 8(3532)57-81-52, e-mail: kaf@orensau.ru.

Dusaeva Khamdia Bazlakhmetovna, Cand. Sci. (Agr.), Orenburg State University Russia, 460018, Orenburg, Russia, Orenburg State University, 13 Pobedy Ave., tel.: 8(3532)37-24-65, e-mail: ppbt@mail.osu.ru

Korneychenko Vera Ivanovna, Cand. Sci. (Agr.), Leading Researcher of the Test Centre CUC, Federal Research Centre of Biological Systems and Agrotechnologies of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 460000, Orenburg, Russia, 29, 9 Yanvarya St., 8(3532)30-81-77, е-mail: icvniims.or@mail.ru

Melekh Anna Anatolevna specialist-technician of Test Centre CUC, Federal Research Centre of Biological Systems and Agrotechnologies of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 460000, Orenburg, Russia, 29, 9 Yanvarya St., e-mail: icvniims.or@mail.ru

Received: 15 October 2019; Accepted: 16 December 2019;Published: 31 December 2019

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