Vladimir I Kosilov, Foat G Kayumov, Fayzullo S Amirshoev, Ruzya F Tretyakova, Saule S Zhaimysheva

DOI: 10.33284/2658-3135-104-2-16

UDC 636.082

Influence of crossing of Black Spotted and Holstein cattle on the quality of meat products

Vladimir I Kosilov1, Foat G Kayumov2, Fayzullo S Amirshoev3, Ruzya F Tretyakova2,

Saule S Zhaimysheva2

1 Orenburg State Agrarian University (Orenburg, Russia)

2 Federal Research Centre of Biological Systems and Agrotechnologies of the Russian Academy of Sciences (Orenburg, Russia)

3 Tajik Academy of Agricultural Sciences (Dushanbe, Republic of Tajikistan)

Summary. In recent years, the improvement of Black Spotted cattle has been carried out with the Holsteins of various breeding. Along with an increase in the level of milk productivity, there is an improvement in the quality of meat products from crossbreds. During our research, 4 groups of young animals were formed, 15 animals in each: I - black and white (bulls, purebred), II - ½ Holstein×½ black and white (bulls), III - black and white (castrated bulls, purebred ), IV - ½ Holstein×½ black-and-white (steer bulls).

In the course of the study, a positive effect of the tested crossing option on quality indicators of meat products was established. At the same time, crossbred young animals of groups II and IV advanced over purebred animals of groups I and III by 2.45% and 0.98%,according fleshing index, respectively, muscle tissue yield - per 1 kg of bones - by 3.17% and 1.31%, the output of the highest grade meat - by 1.08% and 1.66%, the output of the first grade meat - by 1.98% and 1.09%.

Key words: beef cattle breeding, bulls, steers, Black Spotted breed, crossbreeds with Holstein, yield of pulp and muscles, varietal composition.

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Kosilov Vladimir Ivanovich, Dr. Sci. (Agr.), Professor of Department of Production Technology and Processing of Livestock Products, Orenburg State Agrarian University, 460014, Orenburg, Russia, 18 Chelyuskintsev, St. tel.: 8(3532)77-93-28, e-mail: kosilov_vi@mail.ru

Amirshoev Fayzullo Safarovich, Dr. Sci. (Biol.), Professor, Vice President, Tajik Academy of Agricultural Sciences, 734025, Dushanbe, Republic of Tajikistan, Rudaki avenue 21 "A", tel.: 810992372310607

Kayumov Foat Galimovich, Dr. Sci (Agr.), Professor, Head of Research, Head of the Laboratory for New Breeds and Types of Beef Cattle, Federal Research Centre of Biological Systems and Agrotechnologies of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 460000, Orenburg, Russia, 9 Yanvarya St., 29, tel.: 8(3532)30-81-76, cell.:8-987-341-75-80, е-mail: fncbst@mail.ru, nazkalms@mail.ru

Tretyakova Ruziya Foatovna, Cand. Sci (Biol.), Junior Researcher, Beef Cattle Breeding Department, Federal Research Centre of Biological Systems and Agrotechnologies of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 460000, Orenburg, Russia, 9 Yanvarya St., 29, tel.: 8(3532)30-81-74, e-mail: fncbst@mail.ru

Zhaimysheva Saule Serekpaevna, Cand. Sci (Agr.), Senior Researcher, Beef Cattle Breeding Department, Federal Research Centre of Biological Systems and Agrotechnologies of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 460000, Orenburg, Russia, 9 Yanvarya St., 29, тел.: 8(3532)30-81-74, e-mail: fncbst@mail.ru

Received: 20 May 2021; Accepted: 15 June 2021; Published: 30 June 2021

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