Olga N Nemereshina, Nikolay F Gusev, Asya V Filippova, Yulia V Ryzhenko

DOI: 10.33284/2658-3135-104-2-142

UDC 581.8:615.32(470.56)

On the mechanisms of adaptation and variability of the anatomical structure of Filipendula ulmaria leaf of the steppe zone of the Orenburg region

 Olga N Nemereshina1, Nikolay F Gusev2, Asya V Filippova2, Yulia V Ryzhenko2

1 Orenburg State Medical University (Orenburg, Russia)

2 Orenburg State Agrarian University (Orenburg, Russia)

 Summary. Orenburg region is located in a steppe zone with strong winds, high insolation and a lack of moisture, which is a stress for plants of various ecological groups. The climate of the region is sharply continental, characterized by high apmlitudes of fluctuations in annual, seasonal and daily temperatures. Under these conditions, plants in the process of ontogenesis develop mechanisms of adaptation to adverse factors. One of the plants growing on the territory of the Orenburg region is Filipendula ulmaria (L.) Maxim., which has signs of mesomorphy. This publication presents materials from the study of the anatomical structure of the leaf of F. ulmaria, which occurs in various habitats of the steppe zone of the Orenburg region. It was found that the leaf of F. ulmaria growing on steppe meadows, when exposed to increased insolation, is subject to variability of anatomical features, leading to an increase in the xeromorphism of the species. The influence of climate - increased solar activity on the leaf structure of plants of various ecological groups was revealed.

Key words: plant anatomy, Filipendula ulmaria, meadowsweet, medicinal plants, steppe zone, aridity, xeromorphism, Orenburg region.

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Nemereshina Olga Nikolaevna, Cand. Sci. (Biol), Associate Professor of the Department of Biochemistry, Orenburg State Medical University, 460000, Orenburg, Russia, 6 Sovetskaya St., tel.: 8(3532)77-61-03, 77-94-08, 8(905)8901330, e-mail: olga.nemerech@rambler.ru

Gusev Nikolay Fedorovich, Dr. Sci. (Biol.), Professor, Department of Biology, Environmental Management and Environmental Safety, Orenburg State Agrarian University, 460014, Orenburg, Russia, 18 Chelyuskintsev St., tel: 8(3532)77-52-30, fax: 8(3532)77-52-30, 72-57-06, 8(912)3523669, e-mail: nikolajj-gusev19@rambler.ru

Filippova Asya Vyacheslavovna, Dr. Sci. (Biol.), Professor, Head of the Department of Biology, Environmental Management and Environmental Safety, Orenburg State Agrarian University, 460014, Orenburg, Russia, st. Chelyuskintsev, 18, phone: (3532)77-52-30; fax: (3532)77-52-30, 72-57-06, 8(961)9208322, e-mail: kassio-67@yandex.ru

Ryzhenko Yulia Viktorovna, master of the 2nd year of the direction of training 05.04.06 «Ecology and nature management» of the Department of Biology, environmental management and environmental safety, Orenburg State Agrarian University, 460014, Orenburg, Russia, st. Chelyuskintsev, 18, phone: (3532)77-52-30; fax: (3532)77-52-30, 72-57-06, 8(922)8408483, e-mail: ylianaryzhenko@mail.ru

 Received: 27 May 2021; Accepted: 15 June 2021; Published: 30 June 2021

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