Marina Ya Kurilkina, Dina M Muslymova, Oleg A Zavyalov, Kseniya N Atlanderova

DOI: 10.33284/2658-3135-104-2-111

UDC 636.088.31

Acknowledgements:

Research was carried out according the plan of research scientific works on 2021-2023 yy. FSBSI FRC BST RAS (No 0761-2019-0005)

Influence of sunflower oil sludge subjected to cavitation, on the digestibility of nutrients,

energy and nitrogen metabolism by beef bulls

 Marina Ya Kurilkina, Dina M Muslymova, Oleg A Zavyalov, Kseniya N Atlanderova

Federal Research Centre of Biological Systems and Agrotechnologies of Russian Academy of Sciences (Orenburg, Russia)

 Summary. The article presents data of experimental studies of sunflower seed influence, subjected to cavitation, on the digestibility of nutrients and their metabolism in the body of young cattle. The main diets of experimental animals included: 10% oil sludge in its native form (group I) and 10% cavitated oil sludge (group II).

On the basis of the results obtained in the course of the experiment, it was noted that the highest indices of the digestibility of nutrients in feed were characteristic of the animals of the II experimental group.

The result of the introduction of sunflower oil sludge into the diet of the experimental bulls was expressed in an increase in their energy consumption and a more productive use of it. Thus, animals of experimental groups I and II consumed digestible energy by 7.1-9.0% (P≤0.05) more than the control, while in terms of metabolic energy they exceeded the control by 5.7-7.1 MJ.

The addition of oil sludge to the diet contributes to the most intensive use of nitrogen by animals of the experimental groups by 4.5-5.8% relative to the control. The leading position was occupied by the II experimental group, which received a cavitated sludge.

Key words: cattle, bulls, feeding, cavitation, oil sludge, digestibility, metabolism.

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Kurilkina Marina Yakovlevna, Cand. Sci. (Biol.), Senior Researcher at the Testing Centre of the Common Use Centre, Federal Research Centre of Biological Systems and Agrotechnologies of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 460000, Orenburg, Russia, 29, 9 Yanvarya St., tel.: 8(3532)30-81-77, e-mail: K_marina4@mаil.ru

Muslymova Dina Marselyevna, Cand. Sci. (Biol.), Senior Researcher at the Testing Centre of the Common Use Centre, Federal Research Centre of Biological Systems and Agrotechnologies of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 460000, Orenburg, Russia, 29, 9 Yanvarya St., тел.: 8(3532)30-81-77, e-mаil: icvniims@mаil.ru

Zavyalov Oleg Alexandrovich, Dr. Sci. (Biol.), Senior Researcher, Department of Technology of Beef Cattle Breeding and Beef Production, Federal Research Centre of Biological Systems and Agrotechnologies of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 460000, Orenburg, Russia, 29, 9 Yanvarya St., tel.: 8(3532)30-81-78, e-mail: oleg-zavyalov83@mail.ru

Atlanderova Kseniya Nikolaevna, Cand. Sci. (Biol.), Junior Researcher at the Testing Centre of the Common Use Centre, Federal Research Centre of Biological Systems and Agricultural Technologies of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 460000, Orenburg, 29 9 Yanuarya st., tel.: +79228134865, e-mail: atlander-kn@mail.ru

Received: 26 April 2021; Accepted: 15 June 2021; Published: 30 June 2021

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