Antonina A Novikova, Olga V Bogdanova

 DOI: 10.33284/2658-3135-104-1-138

UDC 633.16

Marker-oriented selection capabilities for creating barley varieties resistant to biotic

and abiotic factors (review)

Antonina A Novikova, Olga V Bogdanova

Federal Research Centre оf Biological Systems and Agrotechnologies of the Russian Academy of Sciences (Orenburg, Russia)

Summary. A necessary condition for the successful use of a new variety in modern agriculture is the resistance of plants to diseases and pests. The introduction of modern methods for evaluating breeding lines based on genotype analysis can improve the efficiency of the breeding process. The emergence of DNA technologies allows us to analyze the genes that give resistance to a complex of factors at the genetic level.

The purpose of the review is to study and structure information on the possibility of marker-oriented selection (MOS) in the framework of barley breeding for resistance to biotic and abiotic factors based on the analysis of literature sources. The article considers the genes of barley resistance to the most common diseases, such as reticular spotting, stone smut, rhinchosporiosis, powdery mildew, septoria, as well as the possibility of including in the breeding programs of genetic control of drought resistance, salt resistance and regulation of the growing season.

Key words: genetics, barley, phytopathogens, biotic factors, abiotic factors, resistance, drought resistance, growing season, gene, DNA markers.

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Novikova Antonina Aleksandrovna, Cand. Sci. (Agr), Head of the Laboratory of Molecular Genetics, Federal Research Centre оf Biological Systems and Agrotechnologies of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 460051, Orenburg, Russia, 27/1 Gagarin Ave., tel.: 89228884481, e-mail: tony-novikova@yandex.ru

Bogdanova Olga Viktorovna, post-graduate student, laboratory assistant-researcher, Laboratory of Molecular Genetics, Federal Research Centre оf Biological Systems and Agrotechnologies of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 460051, Orenburg, Russia, 27/1 Gagarin Ave., tel.: 89878716655, e-mail: olga_bogdanova_1995@mail.ru

Received: 2 February 2021; Accepted: 15 March 2021; Published: 31 March 2021

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