Kristina V Ryazantseva, Kseniya S Nechitailo, Elena A Sizova

DOI: 10.33284/2658-3135-104-1-119

UDC 636.5:577.17

Acknowledgements:

Research was carried out according the plan of research scientific works on 2021-2023 yy. FSBSI FRC BST RAS (No 0761-2019-0005)

Broiler chickens mineral nutrition rationing (review)

Kristina V Ryazantseva, Kseniya S Nechitailo, Elena A Sizova

Federal Research Centre of Biological System and Agrotechnologies of the Russian Academy of Sciences (Orenburg, Russia)

Summary. The success of the commercial poultry industry is mainly due to the genetic potential of the crosses using and food ration. This circumstance pushes scientists to optimize feeding rates, which provide a high payment for feed products. With the introduction of highly productive crosses, it became necessary to revise the need for nutrients and biologically active substances. This also applies to the mineral nutrition of poultry. At present, the physiological need of birds for limiting microelements has been determined, but work continues to determine norms of guaranteed additives for modern highly productive crosses.

Over the 25 years from 1985 to 2010, the application rates of mineral elements have increased. Changes in the rationing of microelements in compound feeds affected Fe, Mn, Zn, Se.

The latest changes to the rationing of poultry nutrition in Russia were introduced in 1992, in the same year Se was added to the list. The norms of Mn content increased 2 times, Zn increased 1.4 times, Fe increased 2.5 times.

As a result, according to the latest recommendations (2010), according to Russian Research and Technological Institute of Poultry Farming, 7 microelements (Cu, I, Fe, Mn, Se, Zn, Co) are rationed in the diets of broilers.

The main components of compound feed for poultry are deficient in manganese, zinc and iodine and less deficient in copper, iron, cobalt. To balance the diets in terms of microelements, a system of guaranteed additives has been developed without taking into account their content in feed.

The article presents a generalized material containing modern information of Russian and foreign authors on research in the mineral nutrition of poultry field. Despite the large amount of research in this area, the standardization of many mineral elements remains unchanged.

Key words: broiler chickens, feeding, microelements, nutrition rationing, premix, organic minerals.

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Ryazantseva Kristina Vladimirovna, 3nd year postgraduate student, Federal Research Centre of Biological Systems and Agrotechnologies of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 460000, Orenburg, Russia, 29, 9 Yanvarya St, e-mail: reger94@bk.ru

Nechitailo Kseniya Sergeevna, 3nd year postgraduate student, Federal Research Centre of Biological Systems and Agrotechnologies of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 460000, Orenburg, Russia, 29, 9 Yanvarya St, e-mail: k.nechit@mail.ru

Sizova Elena Anatolyevna, Dr. Sci (Biol.), Head of Centre “Nanotechnologies in Agriculture”, Federal Research Centre for Biological Systems and Agricultural Technologies of Russian Academy of Sciences, 460000, Orenburg, Russia, 29, 9 Yanvarya St., tel.: 8-912-344-99-07, e-mail: Sizova.L78@yandex.ru

Received: 19 February 2021; Accepted: 15 March 2021; Published: 31 March 2021

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