Kseniya N Atlanderova, Galimzhan K Duskaev, Marina Ya Kurilkina, Aina M Makaeva

 DOI: 10.33284/2658-3135-104-1-82

UDC 636.084.1:636.085:577.17

Acknowledgements:

The research was carried out with the support of the Russian Science Foundation project (No. 20-16-00088)

Effect of a plant extract complex and highly dispersed particles on bacterial bioluminescence and feed digestibility, in vitro model

Kseniya N Atlanderova, Galimzhan K Duskaev, Marina Ya Kurilkina, Aina M Makaeva

Federal Research Centre of Biological Systems and Agricultural Technologies of Russian Academy of Sciences (Orenburg, Russia)

Summary. The article presents a biological assessment of bacterial bioluminescence and feed digestibility, an in vitro model, against the background of the introduction of a plant extract complex and highly dispersed particles. The analysis of the data showed that the oak bark extract, small plant-derived molecules and their composition with highly dispersed particles in the selected concentration range do not have a toxic effect on the E. coli K12 TG1 culture.

According to the research results, the digestibility of the dry matter of the model feed increases with the use of plant origin small molecules and oak bark extract from 3.9% (P≤0.05) to 12.6% (P≤0.01). Introduction of highly dispersed particles leads to the similar tendency of dose-dependent effect of the action on the dry matter digestibility of the feed from 3.2% to 8.0% (P≤0.01). The effect of the studied feed additives on the dynamics of digestibility is confirmed by the obtained effect. The best result of digestibility in the experiment was achieved when small plant origin molecules were introduced in combination with highly dispersed particles of copper at a 3-hour exposure by 5.0% (P≤0.01) more than the control, however, after 6 hours, a decrease in this indicator was observed.

Key words: young cattle, feeding, rumen, plant extract, fine particles, bacterial bioluminescence, digestibility.

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Atlanderova Kseniya Nikolaevna, Cand. Sci. (Biol.), Junior Researcher at the Testing Centre of the Common Use Centre, Federal Research Centre of Biological Systems and Agricultural Technologies of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 460000, Orenburg, 29 9 Yanuarya st., tel.: +79228134865, e-mail: atlander-kn@mail.ru

Duskaev Galimzhan Kalikhanovich, Dr. Sci. (Biol.), Leading Researcher, Farm Animal Feeding and Feed Technology Department named after Leushin SG, Federal Research Centre of Biological Systems and Agrotechnologies of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 460000, Orenburg, Russia, 29, 9 Yanvarya St.,  tel.: 8(3532)30-81-79, e-mail: gduskaev@mail.ru

Kurilkina Marina Yakovlevna, Cand. Sci. (Biol.), Senior Researcher at the Testing Centre of the Common Use Centre, Federal Research Centre of Biological Systems and Agrotechnologies of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 460000, Orenburg, Russia, 29, 9 Yanvarya St., tel.: 8(3532)30-81-77, e-mail: K_marina4@mаil.ru

Makaeva Aina Maratovna, Cand. Sci. (Biol.), Junior Researcher of the Centre "Nanotechnologies in Agriculture", Federal Research Centre of Biological Systems and Agrotechnologies of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 460000, Orenburg, Russia, 29, 9 Yanvarya St.,  tel.: 8-919-842-46-99, e-mail: ayna.makaeva@mail.ru

Received: 3 March 2021; Accepted: 15 March 2021; Published: 31 March 2021

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