Munir T Sabitov , Albina R Farkhutdinova, Fail N Gallyamov

DOI: 10.33284/2658-3135-104-3-70

UDC 636.085:577.17(470.52)

 Peculiarities of exchange of some trace elements in heifers after feeding them with a complex

mineral and vitamin feed additive

 Munir T Sabitov 1, Albina R Farkhutdinova1, Fail N Gallyamov2

1 Bashkir Research Institute of Agriculture-a separate structural unit of the Federal State Budgetary Research Institution of the Ufa Federal Research Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences (Ufa, Russia)

2Bashkir State Agrarian University (Ufa, Russia)

 Abstract. The work was performed in 2019-2020 on heifers of Black Spotted breed in the conditions of the LLC Breeding Plant "Valieva" of the Dyurtyulinsky district of the Republic of Bashkortostan in order to study the effect of a complex mineral and vitamin feed additive (hereinafter-CMVFA) on digestibility, in particular on the exchange of trace elements. The animals of the control group received the basic diet (BD) adopted by the farm with the addition of separate mineral fertilizing (table salt and feed chalk); I group- BD + CMVFA 100 g/head per day, II group-BD + CMVFA 110 g/head per day.

It was found that the use of tested feed additives in the feeding of heifers in the experimental groups contributed to a positive balance of the main controlled trace elements in the body: 1 kg of the dry matter of the diet in the manganese group there was 31.2 mg, which provided a positive balance in the body of heifers in the last period of pregnancy, in the I experimental group - 33.98 mg, and in the animals of the II experimental group, respectively - 36.7 mg; copper accounted for 4.38 mg, in I - 5.61 and in II-5.74 mg; per 1 kg of the dry matter of the diet I had 40-50. 2 mg of zinc; respectively, for cobalt-K-3.66 mg, I -5.34 and II - 5.76 mg of cobalt or more by 5.85 and 7.0% (P≤0.05). Therefore, the effectiveness of using cobalt in the body of animals depends on the presence of copper, calcium and other nutrients in the diet. At the same time, the obtained data corresponded to physiological standards. Thus, the use of CMVFA at a dose of 110 g per head per day in the diets of heifers turned out to be more effective than the use of individual mineral supplements.

Keywords: cattle, feeding, diet, feed additives, trace elements, mineral metabolism, vitamins, genetic potential.

References

  1. Viktorov PI, Menkin VК. Methodology and organization of zootechnical experiments. Moscow: VO "Agropromizdat"; 1991:112 p.
  2. Subbotin AD, CHichilov AV, Kirilov MP, Golovin AV, Sulima NN. Influence of feeding and stimulation of hypothalamus on reproductive capacity of heavy-productive dry cows. Zootechniya. 2011;2:12-14.
  3. Chabaev MG, Nekrasov RV, Tsis EYu, Nikanova DA, Zelenchenkova AA, Tulunay Ch. Metabolism and productivity of young cattle when fed clinoptilolite. Veterinary. 2020;1:38-43. doi: 10.30896/0042-4846.2020.23.1.38-43
  4. Sabitov MT, Farkhutdinova AR, Malikova MG, Fenchenko NG, Khairullina NI, Shamsutdinov DH. Influence of complex mineral and vitamin feed additive on hematologic and biochemical calf blood parameters. Dairy and Beef Cattle Farming. 2020a;1:27-31. doi: 10.33943/MMS.2020.56.61.006
  5. GOST 23637-90 Haylage. Specifications. Intro. 01.05.1991. Moscow: PPC Publishing house of standards; 2003:7 p.
  6. GOST 13496.4-2019. Feed, compound feed, compound feed raw materials. Methods for the determination of nitrogen and crude protein content. Intro. 01.08.2020. Moscow: Standartinform; 2019:19 p.
  7. GOST 13496.2-91. Fodder mixed fodder and mixed fodder raw material. Method for determination of raw cellular tissue. Intro. 01.07.1992. Moscow: PPC Publishing house of standards; 2002:6 p.
  8. GOST R 51418-99. Feedstuffs, compound feeds, feed raw materials. Methods for determination of ash fraction of total mass insoluble in hydrochloric acid. Intro. 01.01.2003. Moscow: Gosstandart of Russia; 2002:7 p.
  9. GOST R 52356-2005. Premixes. Index nomenclature. Intro. 01.01.2007. Moscow: Standartinform; 2020:5 p.
  10. Zborovsky LB. Intensive rearing of heifers. Moscow: Rosagropromizdat; 1991:238 p.
  11. Zyalalov ShR, Dezhatkina SV, Sharonina NV. Effectiveness of application of filling agent based on modified diatomite in dairy farming. Vestnik of Ulyanovsk State Agricultural Academy. 2020;2(50):201-205. doi: 10.18286/1816-4501-2020-2-201-205
  12. Soil acidity or pH. What affects and what you need to know [Internet] [cited 2020 Oct 06] Available from: https://zen.yandex.ru/media/mvagro/kislotnost-pochvy-ili-rn-na-chto-vliiaet-i-dlia-chego-nujno-znat-5f7786f061e6d41ef51f70e9
  13. Kudryavtseva AK, Madanov PV. The content of gross and mobile copper in some soils of the Tatar Republic. Trace elements and natural radioactivity of soils: materials of the 3rd interuniversity meeting (Rostov-on-Don, December 6-9, 1961). Rostov-on-Don: Publishing house Rost. University; 1962:148.
  14. Kuznetsov SG. Mineral nutrition and the criterion for the provision of animals with mineral substances. Agriculture abroad. 1976;5:33-38.
  15. Kuzminykh EE, Maslyuk AN. The result of using protein-vitamin-mineral supplements from different manufacturers in cow feeding. (Conference proceedings) Youth science - the development of the agro-industrial complex: materials of the All-Russian. (national) scientific-practical. conf. students, graduate students and young scientists (Kursk, 03-04 December 2020). Kursk: KGSKhA them. Ivanova II. 2020;2:182-186.
  16. Lamand G. Lack of micronutrients in feeding calves. Farm Animals. 2013;3-4:84-90.
  17. Lapshin SA. Digestibility and use of nutrients in diets by heifers with different zinc content. Physiology and biochemistry of highly productive animals: interuniversity. Sat. scientific. tr. Saransk; 1999:28-30.
  18. Merkurieva EK. Biometrics in breeding and genetics of farm animals. Moscow: Kolos; 1970:424 p.
  19. Guidelines for evaluating animals on the efficiency of conversion of feed into the main nutrients of meat products. Moscow: VASKHNIL; 1983:9 р.
  20. Nikolaeva NA. The effect of feed additives from local sources on the reproductive qualities of heifers. International Agricultural Journal. 2021;3(381):69-72. doi: 10.24412/2587-6740-2021-3-69-72
  21. Lapshin SA, Kalnitsky BD, Kokarev VA, Krisanov AF. New in the mineral nutrition of agricultural animals. Moscow: Rosagropromizdat; 1988:207 p.
  22. Kalashnikov AP, et al. Standards and diets of farm animals: Ref. book. 3rd ed., rework. and add. Moscow: Agropromizdat; 2003:456 p.
  23. Krapivina EV, Vashchekin EP, Ivanov VP, Tkacheva LV, Starovoitova NP. About the influence of selenopyran and vitamins A, D, E on the immune status of young black-and-white cattle Agricultural Вiology (Sel'skokhozyaistvennaya biologiya). 2002;37(6):107-112. (In Russ)].
  24. Ovsyannikov AI. Methodology for conducting experiments on the digestibility of feed. Fundamentals of experimental work in animal husbandry. Moscow: Kolos; 1976:131-136.
  25. Sheyko IP, Radchikov VF, Sahanchuk AI, Linkevich SA, Kot EG, Voronin SP, Voronin DS, Fesina VV. Organization of complete feeding of farm animals using organic trace nutrients. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus. Agrarian Series. 2014;3:80-86.
  26. Plokhinsky NA. A guide to biometrics for zootechnicians. Moscow: Kolos; 1969:256 p.
  27. Poleva T, Gren O. Influence of the complex fodder additive "biokoretron-forte" over dairy efficiency and quality of milk of the cows. Dairy and Beef Cattle Farming. 2012;7:28-29.
  28. Sabitov MT. Effectiveness of use a complex mineral - and vitamin fodder additive in the diets of heifers. Zootechniya. 2021;1:18-25. doi: 10.25708/ZT.2020.98.77.005
  29. Sabitov MT, Malikova MG, Farkhutdinova AR. Mineral and vitamin complex fodder additive for cattle. Technical conditions. Ufa: Federal Agency for Technical Regulation and Metrology. FBU TsSM RB; 2020b:12 p.
  30. Sabitov MT, Farkhutdinova AR, Malikova MG. Application of integrated mineral and vitamin feed additive "hope" in the composition of the diet of lactating cows and its effect on milk production. (Conference proceedings) Fundamental, applied, innovative technologies for improving the productive and technological qualities of farm animals and the production of environmentally competitive livestock products: materials of the Intern. scientific-practical conf. (Ufa, June 27-28, 2019). Ufa: LLC "First Printing House"; 2019:227-232.
  31. STO 46484954-0021-2011. Ground sulfur.
  32. Timofeeva EN. Microelements in nutrition of laying hens. Poultry Farming. 2012;1:25-28.
  33. Tomme MF. Methods of studying the digestibility of forages and rations. Moscow; 1955:24 p.
  34. Ulit'ko VE et al. Efficiency of ceoletes for decrease level of hard metals in cow's organism. Zootechniya. 2007;11:14-15.
  35. Ulit’ko VE, Lifanova SP. Productivity and cows reproductive capacity at use complex antioxidant preparation. Zootechniya. 2010;8:10-12.
  36. Uskov GE. The use of bentonite in the diet of feeding heifers and first-calf cows. Bulletin of KrasGAU. 2007;2:187-191.
  37. Farhutdinova AR, Suleimanova GF. Zeolites and their practical application. (Conference proceedings) Student and agricultural science: materials of the II All-Russia. student. conf. (Ufa, April 23-25, 2008). Ufa: BSAU; 2008:77-78.
  38. Miroshnikova E, Arinzhanov A, Kilyakova Y, Sizova E, Miroshnikov S. Antagonist metal alloy nanoparticles of iron and cobalt: impact on trace element metabolism in carp and chicken. Human & Veterinary Medicine. 2015;7(4):253-259.

Sabitov Munir Timergalievich, Cand. Sci. (Agr.), Head of the Livestock Department, Senior Researcher, Bashkir Research Institute of Agriculture, a separate structural unit of the Federal State Budgetary Research Institution of the Ufa Federal Research Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences (Bashkir Research Institute of Agriculture UFIC RAS), 450059, Republic of Bashkortostan, Ufa, 19 R. Sorge St., tel.: (83472) 24-07-08, e-mail: malikowa1941@yandex.ru.

Farkhutdinova Albina Robertovna, Acting Senior Researcher of the Livestock Department, Bashkir Research Institute of Agriculture, a separate structural unit of the Federal State Budgetary Research Institution of the Ufa Federal Research Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences (Bashkir Research Institute of Agriculture UFIC RAS), 450059, Republic of Bashkortostan, Ufa, 19 R. Sorge St., tel .: (83472) 24-07-08, e-mail: alfarhutdinova1984@yandex.ru

Gallyamov Fail Nailovich, Cand. Sci. (Technical), Associate Professor of the Department of Agricultural and Technological Machines, Bashkir State Agrarian University, 450001, Ufa, Republic of Bashkortostan, St. 50 years of October, 34, e-mail: galfail@mail.ru

Received: 27 July 2021; Accepted: 13 September 2021; Published: 30 September 2021

Download