Oksana V Shoshina, Svyatoslav V Lebedev, Mikhail М Poberukhin

DOI: 10.33284/2658-3135-104-3-82

UDC 636.085:577.17

Acknowledgements:

Research was carried out according the plan of research scientific works on 2021-2023 yy. FSBSI FRC BST RAS (No 0761-2019-0005)

The role of chromium in digestion in polygastric animals (review)

 Oksana V Shoshina, Svyatoslav V Lebedev, Mikhail М Poberukhin

Federal Research Centre of Biological Systems and Agrotechnologies of the Russian Academy of Sciences (Orenburg, Russia)

Abstract. The addition of chromium to diets improves immunity and increases the resistance of animals to stress, which has a positive effect on energy metabolism. The microelement Cr plays a vital role in the action of insulin, which is manifested in an increase in glucose uptake by cells and a decrease in the concentration of free fatty acids in the blood. It is also essential for the good functioning of the β-cells of the pancreas. Chromium is usually found in organic and inorganic forms with varying bioavailability and absorption rates. Organic forms are absorbed much better than inorganic ones due to easier adsorption in the intestine and lack of interaction with other feed components. All organic forms of chromium have a positive effect on animal performance. Research on the inclusion of microelements in the form of nanoparticles in the diet of animals is relevant. These biological products are most often presented in the form of ultradispersed metal powders or their colloidal solutions. Chromium in the form of ultrafine particles activates metabolic processes in the body. It regulates the activity of the thyroid gland, stabilizes the level of glucose in the blood, leads to the breakdown of excess fat and accelerates lipid metabolism, removes organic toxins and salts of heavy metals from the body. The most optimal choice of the organic form of chromium at the moment is trivalent in the form of chromium yeast. The feed additive is a chromium preparation in its most physiologically accessible and biologically effective form, which is aimed at maximizing the beneficial effect on productivity, reducing morbidity and increasing the economic efficiency of dairy farming. Inorganic chromium has a complex effect on the physiological and metabolic processes in the body of animals, while they are still poorly understood.

Keywords: ruminant, microelements, digestion, metabolism, nutrients, ruminants, organic chromium, inorganic chromium, pancreas.

References

  1. Lebedev SV, Gavrish IA, Gubajdullina IZ, Shabunin SV. Effects caused by different doses of dietary chromium nanoparticles fed to broiler chickens. Agricultural Biology. 2019;54(4):820-831. doi: 10.15389/agrobiology.2019.4.820eng
  2. Pakholkiv NI, Luchka IV, Dzen EO, Kurtyak BM, Chornushkin BO. Influence of organic and inorganic forms of chromium on cellulolytic and amylolytic activity of microorganisms of rumen CRS. Foothill and Mountain Agriculture and Stockbreeding. 2013;55-1:165-169.
  3. Sheida EV, Lebedev SV, Gubaidullina IZ, Ryazanov VA, Gavrish IA. Impact of different forms of chrome on the chemical elements metabolism in the organism of rats of the Wistar line. Izvestia Orenburg State Agrarian University. 2019;2(76):167-171.
  4. Lebedev SV, Grechkina VV, Klychkova MV, Mukashev OS. The effect of a mixture of essential amino acids in combination with cobalt and chromium on the chemical composition and quality of beef of the Kazakh white-headed calves. Animal Husbandry and Fodder Production. 2020;103(1):168-179. doi: 10.33284/2658-3135-103-1-168
  5. Kokorev VA, Mezhevov AB, Gibalkina NI, Fedaev AN, Guryanov AM. Effects of chromium on cow metabolism and dairy productivity. Animal Agriculture аnd Veterinary Medicine. 2015;3:3-14.
  6. Sheida EV, Lebedev SV, Miroshnikov SA, Grechkina VV, Ryazanov VA, Shoshina OV. Changes in the activity of digestive enzymes of pancreatic juice under the influence of ultrafine particles of Cr2O3 against the background of feeding with protein diets raising cattle. Animal Husbandry and Fodder Production. 2020a;103(4):26-36. doi: 10.33284/2658-3135-103-4-26
  7. Kislyakova EM, Lomaeva AA. Influence of organic chrome additives on productive and reproductive indicators of black and pestored breeds. Scientific Notes Kazan Bauman State Academy of Veterinary Medicine. 2017;232(4):76-80.
  8. Kononskii AI. Biochemistry of animals. 3rd edition revised and enlarged. Moscow: Kolos; 1992;526 р.
  9. Kravchenko AV. Effect of chromium nanoparticles on quality of carcass, meat and basing fat of pigs. Zootekhnicheskaya nauka Belarusi. 2019;54(2):26-37.
  10. Lomaeva AA. Indicators of the productivity of black-moth cows when using organic chromium in diets. [dissertation] Izhevsk; 2018:121 р.
  11. Titov VN, Aripovskii AV, Shchekotov VV, Shchekotova AP, Kukharchuk VV. The oleic triglycerides of palm oil and palmitic triglycerides of creamy fat. The reaction of palmitoylation, potassium and magnesium palmitate, absorption of fatty acids by enterocytes and microbiota of large intestine. The Russian Clinical Laboratory Diagnostics Journal. 2016;61(8):452-461. doi: 10.18821/0869-2084-2016-61-8-452-461
  12. Sheida EV, Lebedev SV, Miroshnikov SA, Grechkina VV, Ryazanov VA. Assessment of influence of ultrafine particles of CR2O3 on metabolic processes in the body of calves raised on protein diets. Animal Husbandry and Fodder Production. 2020b;103(4):14-25. doi: 10.33284/2658-3135-103-4-14
  13. Kozinets AI, Kozinets TG, Golushko OG, Nadarinskaya MA, Grin MS, Solovyov AV. Primenenie nanochastits khroma v ratsionakh molodnyaka krupnogo rogatogo skota Application of nanoparticles of chrome in diets of young growth of cattle. (Conference proceedings) Scientific providing livestock production of Siberia: materials IV of the International academic and research conference, (Krasnoyarsk, May 14-15, 2020) compiler. Efimova LV, Lyubimova YuG. Krasnoyarsk: KrasNIIZH FITS KNC SB RAS; 2020a: 257-260.
  14. Kokorev VA, Bolotin EV, Rybalkin NI, Fedaev AN, Guryanov AM. Productivity of mature cows at different levels of chromium in their diets. Animal Agriculture аnd Veterinary Medicine. 2017;2(25):20-30.
  15. Kozinets AI, Golushko OG, Kozinets TG, Nadarinskaya MA, Grin MS, Gonakova SA, Soloviev AV. Productivity of calves up to 75 days of age when using chromium nanoparticles Topical Problems of Intensive Development of Livestock. 2020b;23-1:128-135.
  16. Skorik NA, Alimov RR. Chromium (III) compounds with some organic ligands. Russian Journal of Inorganic Chemistry. 2020;65(1):16-24. doi: 10.31857/S0044457X2001016X
  17. Makaeva AN, Atlanderova KN, Miroshnikov SA, Kosyan DB. Comparative evaluation of feeds digestion effectiveness as result of metal nanoparticles introduction under in vitro conditions. Izvestia Orenburg State Agrarian University. 2017;6(68):178-180.
  18. Tuaeva EV, Skovorodnev RV. Effect of feeding chromium mineral and organic form to young cattle in their growth, development and metabolism. (Conference proceedings) Agroindustrial complex: problems and development prospects: materials of the international. scientific-practical conf., dedicated to the Year of Ecology in Russia (Blagoveshchensk, April 5, 2017). Blagoveshchensk: Far East SAU, 2017;1:177-180.
  19. Faber W, Akmaliev T, Guseva O. Mineral nutrition for ruminants. Animal Husbandry in Russia. 2020;5:30-33.
  20. Sheida EV, Lebedev SV, Gavrish IA, Gubaidullina EZ. Chrome, his role in animal nutrition. (Conference proceedings) Meat cattle breeding - priorities and prospects for development: materials of the International Scientific and Practical Conference (Orenburg, April 25-26, 2018). under the general. RAS Miroshnikov SA. Orenburg: FNC BST RAS; 2018:165-168.
  21. Alhidary IA,  Alsofi MA, AbdounKA, Samara EM, Okab AB,  Al-Haidary AA. Influence of dietary chromium yeast supplementation on apparent trace elements metabolism in growing camel (Camelus dromedarius) reared under hot summer conditions. Trop Anim Health Prod. 2018;50(3):519-524. doi:  10.1007/s11250-017-1462-x
  22. Baggerman JO,  Smith ZK, ThompsonAJ, Kim J, Hergenreder JE,  Rounds W,  Johnson  BJ. Chromium propionate supplementation alters animal growth performance, carcass characteristics, and skeletal muscle properties in feedlot steers. Transl Anim Sci. 2020;4(3):txaa146. doi: 10.1093/tas/txaa146
  23. Bampidis V,  Azimonti G,  Bastos ML,  Christensen H,  Dusemund B,  Durjava MK,  Kouba M,  Lоpez-Alonso M,   Puente SL,   Marcon F,  Mayo B,  Pechovа A, Petkova M,  Ramos F,  Sanz Y,  Villa RE,  Woutersen R,  Gropp J,  Mantovani A,  Lоpez-Gаlvez G.  Safety  and  efficacy  of Availa®Cr (chromium chelate of DL-methionine)  as  a  feed  additive  for  dairy  cows. EFSA J. 2020;18(2):e06026. doi: 10.2903/j.efsa.2020.6026
  24. Bompadre ТFV, Moretti DB, Sakita GZ, Ieda EH, Martinez MIV, Fernandes EAN, Machado-Neto R, Abdalla AL, Louvandini H. Long-term chromium picolinate supplementation improves colostrum profile of Santa Ines ewe. Biological Trace Element Research. 2020; 193(2):414-421. doi: 10.1007/s12011-019-01741-3
  25. Budde AM, Sellins K, Lloyd KE, Wagner JJ, Heldt JS, Spears JW, Engle TE. Effect of zinc source and concentration and chromium supplementation on performance and carcass characteristics in feedlot steers. J Anim Sci. 2019;97(3):1286-1295. doi: 10.1093/jas/skz016
  26. Chowdhury S, Pandit K, Roychowdury P, Bhattacharya B. Role of chromium in human metabolism, with special reference to type 2 diabetes. Journal of the Association of Physicians of India. 2003;51:701-705.
  27. DengG,  Dyroff SL,  Lockart M, Bowman MK,  Vincent JB. The effects of the glycation of transferrin on chromium binding and the transport and distribution of chromium in vivo. J Inorg Biochem. 2016;164:26-33. doi: 10.1016/j.jinorgbio.2016.08.008
  28. DevoyJ,  Cosnier F,  Bonfanti E,  Antoine G,  Nunge H,  Lambert-XolinA-M,  Decret M-J,  Douteau L,  Lorcin M, Sebillaud S , Grossmann S,  Michaux S , Müller S,  Viton S, Seidel C, Gate L.  Intra-erythrocyte chromium as an indicator of exposure to hexavalent chromium: An in vivo evaluation in intravenous administered rat. Toxicol Lett. 2019;314:133-141. doi: 10.1016/j.toxlet.2019.07.020
  29. EdwardsKC, KimH, Vincent JB.  Release of trivalent chromium from serum transferrin is sufficiently rapid to be physiologically relevant. J Inorg Biochem. 2020;202:110901. doi: 10.1016/j.jinorgbio.2019.110901
  30. Feng C, Lin H, Li J, Xie B. Effects of dietary inorganic chromium supplementation on broiler growth performance: a meta-analysis. Peer J. 2021;9: e11097. doi: 10.7717/peerj.11097
  31. Haldar S, Samanta S, Banarjee R, Sharma B, Ghosh TK. Glucose tolerance and serum concentrations of hormones and metabolites in goats (Capra hircus) fed diets supplemented with inorganic and organic chromium salts. Animal. 2007;1(3):347-356. doi: 10.1017/S1751731107393026
  32. Han M, et al. Effects of organic chromium sources on growth performance, lipid metabolism, antioxidant status, breast amino acid and fatty acid profiles in broilers. J Sci Food Agric. 2021;101(9):3917-3926. doi: 10.1002/jsfa.11053
  33. Haq Z, Jain RK, Khan N, Dar MY, Ali S, Gupta M, Varun TK. Recent advances in role of chromium and its antioxidant combinations in poultry nutrition: a review. Veterinary World. 2016;9(12):1392-1399. doi:10.14202/vetworld.2016.1392-1399
  34. Hasan HG, Mahmood TJ, Ismael PA. Studies on the relationship between chromium (III) ion and thyroid peroxidase activity in sera of patients with thyroid dysfunction. Ibn AL-Haitham Journal for Pure and Applied Science. 2011;24(2):120-127.
  35. Horst EA, Kvidera SK, Mayorga EJ, Shouse CS, Al-Qaisi M, Dickson MJ, Ydstie J, et al. Effect of chromium on bioenergetics and leukocyte dynamics following immunoactivation in lactating Holstein cows. Journal of Dairy Science. 2018;101(6):5515-5530. doi: 10.3168/jds.2017-13899
  36. Imamoglu N, Uyanik F, Kocaoğlu GB, Erdem O, Cem LB, Dönmez Altuntaş H. Effects of chromium picolinate on micronucleus frequency and morphology of lymphocytes in calves. Biol Trace Elem Res. 2008;125(2):133-140. doi: 10.1007/s12011-008-8163-2
  37. JobbyR, JhaP, Yadav AK, Desai N.  Biosorption and biotransformation of hexavalent chromium [Cr(VI)]: A comprehensive review. Chemosphere. 2018;207:255-266. doi: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2018.05.050
  38. Kani MM. The effects of different sources of organic and inorganic chromium on blood parameters of broiler chickens. Indian Journal of Science and Technology. 2015;8(28):1-7. doi: 10.17485/ijst/2015/v8i28/82778
  39. Lashkari S,  Habibian M,  JensenSK. A review on the role of chromium supplementation in ruminant nutrition-effects on productive performance, blood metabolites, antioxidant status, and immunocompetence. Biol Trace Elem Res. 2018;186(2):305-321. doi: 10.1007/s12011-018-1310-5
  40. Lebedev S, Gavrish I, Rusakova E, Kvan O, Gubaidullina I. Influence of various chromium compounds on physiological, morpho-biochemical parameters, and digestive enzymes activity in Wistar rats. Trace Elements and Electrolytes. 2018; 35:242-245.
  41. LuL, ZhaoLL, Dong SY,  Liao XD, Dong XY, Zhang LY, Luo XG. Dietary supplementation of organic or inorganic chromium modulates the immune responses of broilers vaccinated with Avian Influenza virus vaccine. Animal. 2019;13(5):983-991. doi: 10.1017/S1751731118002379
  42. Lukaski HC. Сhromium as a supplement. Annu Rev Nutr. 1999;19:279-302. doi: 10.1146/annurev.nutr.19.1.279
  43. Spears JW,  Lloyd KE,  KrafkaK. Chromium concentrations in ruminant feed ingredients. J Dairy Sci.2017;100(5):3584-3590. doi: 10.3168/jds.2016-12153
  44. Spears JW. Boron, chromium, manganese, and nickel in agricultural animal production. Biol Trace Elem Res. 2019;188(1):35-44. doi: 10.1007/s12011-018-1529-1
  45. Stępniowska A, Tutaj K, Drażbo A,  Kozłowski K,  Ognik K, Jankowski J. Estimated intestinal absorption of phosphorus and its deposition in chosen tissues, bones and feathers of chickens receiving chromium picolinate or chromium nanoparticles in diet. PLoS One. 2020;15(11):e0242820. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0242820
  46. Toghyani M, Khodami A, Gheisari AA. Effect of organic and inorganic chromium supplementation on meat quality of heat-stressed broiler chicks. American Journal of Animal and Veterinary Sciences. 2008;3(2):62-67. doi: 10.3844/ajavsp.2008.62.67
  47. Untea AE, Varzaru I, Panaite TD, Habeanu M, Ropota M, Olteanu M, Cornescu GM. Effects of chromium supplementation on growth, nutrient digestibility and meat quality of growing pigs. South Afr J Anim Sci. 2017;47(3):332-341. doi: 10.4314/sajas.v47i3.10
  48. Vincent JB. Effects of chromium supplementation on body composition, human and animal health, and insulin and glucose metabolism. Curr Opin Clin Nutr Metab Care. 2019;22(6):483-489. doi: 10.1097/MCO.0000000000000604
  49. Vincent JB, Lukaski HC. Chromium. Adv Nutr. 2018;9(4):505-506. doi: 10.1093/advances/nmx021
  50. VincentJB. New evidence against chromium as an essential trace element. J Nutr. 2017;147(12):2212-2219. doi: 10.3945/jn.117.255901
  51. Williams CC, Crochet BT, Bunting LD, Fernandez JM, Stanley CC. Metabolic responses of periparturient holstein cows and heifers supplemented with chromium picolinate. The Professional Animal Scientist. 2004;20(4):312-318. doi: 10.15232/S1080-7446(15)31320-6
  52. Zou W, Li C, Hu J,  Hou X. Selective determination of Cr(Ⅵ) and non-chromatographic speciation analysis of inorganic chromium by chemical vapor generation-inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry. Talanta. 2020;218:121128. doi: 10.1016/j.talanta.2020.121128

 Shoshina Oksana Vyacheslavovna, 1st year postgraduate student, Federal Research Centre of Biological Systems and Agrotechnologies of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 460000, Orenburg, Russia, 29, 9 Yanvarya St., tel.: 8-987-891-96-55, e-mail: oksana.shoshina.98@mail.ru

Lebedev Svyatoslav Valerevich, Dr. Sci. (Biol.), Leading Researcher, Laboratory for Biological Testing and Expertises, Federal Research Centre of Biological Systems and Agrotechnologies of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 460000, Orenburg, Russia, 29, 9 Yanvarya St.,  tel.: 8-912-345-87-38, e-mail: lsv74@list.ru

Poberukhin Mikhail Mikhaylovich, Dr. Sci. (Biol.), Senior Researcher, Department for Beef Cattle Technology and Beef Production Federal Research Centre of Biological Systems and and Agrotechnologies of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 460000, Orenburg, Russia, 29, 9 Yanvarya St., tel.: 8(3532)30-81-78

 Received: 2 August 2021; Accepted: 13 September 2021; Published: 30 September 2021

Download