Svyatoslav Lebedev, Elena Sheyda, Irina Vershinina

The effect of ingredient composition of diets on exocrine pancreatic function of ruminants (review)

DOI: 10.33284/2658-3135-103-1-142

UDC 636.22/.28:577.15.06:616.37

Acknowledgements:

The work is funded by the Ministry of Science and Education of the Russian Federation to carry out fundamental scientific research determined by the Presidium of the Russian Academy of Sciences (Agreement No. 075-02-2019-1847).

The effect of ingredient composition of diets on exocrine pancreatic function of ruminants (review)

Svyatoslav V Lebedev, Elena V Sheyda, Irina A Vershinina

Federal Research Centre of Biological Systems and Agrotechnologies of the Russian Academy of Sciences (Orenburg, Russia)

Summary. The review of literature on the adaptation of digestive system of cattle to a change in ingredient composition of feed through a change in the exocrine function of the pancreas is presented. The pancreas plays a central role in digestion and subsequent metabolism of nutrients. The activity of pancreatic enzymes directly or indirectly contributes to the stimulation of all digestive processes in the gastrointestinal tract. However, due to the unique characteristics of the digestive system of ruminants, changes in the diet composition and the consumption of nutrients lead to sharp fluctuations in the processes of fermentation in the rumen. Optimizing nutritional management requires an understanding of how these changes affect digestion and metabolism in general. The review reflects some data describing the effect of changes in the intake of proteins, lipids and carbohydrates on the adaptation of the pancreas in ruminants. The activity of cattle pancreas enzymes changed in response to the introduction of different feed compositions, shown to increase or decrease pancreatic secretion, the dynamics of amylolytic, proteolytic and lipolytic activities. Phase regulation of pancreatic secretion, expressed in the undulation of the secretion of the pancreas, has been established.

Key words: cattle, ruminant mammals, pancreas, enzymatic function, amylase, proteases, lipase.

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Lebedev Svyatoslav Valerevich, Dr. Sci. (Biol.), Leading Researcher, Laboratory for Biological Testing and Expertises Federal Research Centre of Biological Systems and Agrotechnologies of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 460000, Orenburg, Russia, 29, 9 Yanvarya St.,  tel.: 8-912-345-87-38, e-mail: lsv74@list.ru

Sheyda Elena Vladimirovna, Cand. Sci (Biol.), Researcher, Laboratory for Biological Testing and Expertises, Federal Research Centre of Biological Systems and and Agrotechnologies of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 460000, Orenburg, Russia, 29, 9 Yanvarya St., tel.: 8-987-862-64-05, e-mail: elena-shejjda@mail.ru

Vershinina Irina Aleksandrovna, Junior Research, Laboratory for Biological Testing and Expertises, Federal Research Centre of Biological Systems and Agrotechnologies of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 460000, Orenburg, Russia, 29, 9 Yanvarya St.,  460000, е-mail: gavrish.irina.ogu@gmail.com, tel.: 8-987-798-67-88

Received: 4 March 2020; Accepted: 16 March 2020; Published: 31 March 2020

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