Victoria V Grechkina, Svyatoslav V Lebedev, Elena V Sheyda, Mikhail М Poberukhin

The effect of essential amino acids on digestibility of nutrients in various parts of gastrointestinal tract of calves

DOI: 10.33284/2658-3135-103-2-114

UDC 636.084.1

Acknowledgements:

Research was carried out according the plan of research scientific works on 2019-2021 yy. FSBSI FRC BST RAS (№ 0761-2019-0005)

The effect of essential amino acids on digestibility of nutrients in various parts

of gastrointestinal tract of calves

Victoria V Grechkina, Svyatoslav V Lebedev, Elena V Sheyda, Mikhail М Poberukhin

Federal Research Centre of Biological Systems and Agrotechnologies of the Russian Academy of Sciences (Orenburg, Russia)

Summary. Proteins, being the material substrate of life, have a number of features that are not peculiar to other organic compounds that ensure the functioning of protein bodies as the basis for growth and development of body. The experiment studied the effect of a mixture of essential amino acids lysine-methionine-threonine-tryptophan on the digestibility of substances and the growth of calves from 9 to 18 months of age. The components of the diet (per 1 kg of feed): I group – 2g of lysine+2 g of methionine+ 3 g of threonine+1 g of tryptophan, II group-3g of lysine+3g of methionine+4g of threonine+2g of tryptophan. The inclusion of a mixture of amino acids in II group was accompanied by an increase in live weight by 11,7% (P≤0,05) due to better use of bacterial nitrogen by 8,3% (P≤0,05), amino acids in the duodenum (3,46%, P≤0,05) than in the I group and by 8,83% (P≤0,05) than in the control group. Thus, the most comfortable concentration of amino acids for metabolism and digestion was the ratio: 3g lysine+3g methionine+4g threonine+2g tryptophan.

Key words: calves, feeding, growth, development, amino acids, protein, digestibility, dry matter.

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Grechkina Victoria Vladimirovna, Cand. Sci (Biol.), Researcher, Laboratory for Biological Testing and Expertise, Federal Research Centre of Biological Systems and Agrotechnologies of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 460000, Orenburg, Russia, 29, 9 Yanvarya St., tel.: 8-922-877-14-97, e-mail: Viktoria1985too@mail.ru

Lebedev Svyatoslav Valerevich, Dr. Sci. (Biol.), Leading Researcher, Laboratory for Biological Testing and Expertises Federal Research Centre of Biological Systems and Agrotechnologies of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 460000, Orenburg, Russia, 29, 9 Yanvarya St.,  tel.: 8-912-345-87-38, e-mail: lsv74@list.ru

Sheyda Elena Vladimirovna, Cand. Sci (Biol.), Researcher, Laboratory for Biological Testing and Expertises, Federal Research Centre of Biological Systems and and Agrotechnologies of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 460000, Orenburg, Russia, 29, 9 Yanvarya St., tel.: 8-922-862-64-02, e-mail: elena-shejjda@mail.ru

Poberukhin Mikhail Mikhaylovich, Dr. Sci. (Biol.), Senior Researcher, Department for Beef Cattle Technology and Beef Production Federal Research Centre of Biological Systems and and Agrotechnologies of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 460000, Orenburg, Russia, 29, 9 Yanvarya St., tel.: 8(3532)30-81-78

Received: 9 June 2020; Accepted: 15 June 2020; Published: 8 July 2020

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