Elena V Sheyda, Svyatoslav V Lebedev, Sergey A Miroshnikov, Victoria V Grechkina, Vitaly A Ryazanov

DOI: 10.33284/2658-3135-103-4-14

UDC 636.084.1:577.17

Acknowledgements:

The research was carried out with the support of the Russian Science Foundation. FSBSI FRC BST RAS (No. 20-16-00088)

Assessment of influence of ultrafine particles of Cr2O3 on metabolic processes in the body

of calves raised on protein diets

Elena V Sheyda1,2, Svyatoslav V Lebedev2, Sergey A Miroshnikov2, Victoria V Grechkina2,3,

Vitaly A Ryazanov2

1Orenburg State University (Orenburg, Russia)

2Federal Research Centre of Biological Systems and Agrotechnologies of the Russian Academy of Sciences (Orenburg, Russia)

3Orenburg State Agrarian University (Orenburg, Russia)

Summary. Chromium in ultradispersed form, possessing high biological activity, is an activator of metabolic processes in the body. However, the issues of the safety of using ultradispersed chromium particles in animal feeding and their effect on metabolic processes in a living organism are still open. Therefore, the purpose of our study is to assess the effect of ultrafine particles of Cr2O3 on the morphological and biochemical parameters of the blood of calves raised on protein diets. The studies were carried out on 9-month Kazakh white-headed bulls with a live weight of 200-220 kg. The animals of the control group received basic diet (BD), protein components were additionally included in the diets of  animals of the experimental groups: calves of groups I and II - sunflower cake, and III and IV - soybean meal. Cr2O3 in ultrafine form (d = 91nm) was administered to calves of groups II and IV when feeding protein rations daily at a dosage of 200 mg/bird/day plus 10%, taking losses into account. Based on the results obtained in the course of work, it was noted that when ultrafine particles (UFP) of Cr2O3 are introduced into the diets of calves, a change in morphological and biochemical parameters of the blood is observed, it is reflected in the stimulation of protein metabolism in the body - an increase in the level of total protein and albumin in the blood serum. UFPs of chromium oxide take an active part in lipid metabolism, the level of cholesterol in the blood significantly decreases in the experimental groups by 41.6-50.2%.

Key words: cattle, bulls, feeding, protein diet, ultrafine particles, chromium oxide, blood, morphological analysis, biochemical analysis.

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Sheyda Elena Vladimirovna, Cand. Sci (Biol.), Researcher, Laboratory for Biological Testing and Expertises, Federal Research Centre of Biological Systems and Agrotechnologies of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 460000, Orenburg, Russia, 29, 9 Yanvarya St.; Researcher, Experimental Biological Clinic, 460018, Orenburg, Russia, Orenburg State University, 13 Pobedy Ave, 8-922-862-64-02, e-mail: elena-shejjda@mail.ru

Lebedev Svyatoslav Valerevich, Dr. Sci. (Biol.), Leading Researcher, Laboratory for Biological Testing and Expertises, Federal Research Centre of Biological Systems and Agrotechnologies of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 460000, Orenburg, Russia, 29, 9 Yanvarya St.,  tel.: 8-912-345-87-38, e-mail: lsv74@list.ru

Miroshnikov Sergey Aleksandrovich, Dr. Sci (Biol.), RAS Corresponding Member, Director, Federal Research Centre of Biological Systems and Agrotechnologies of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 460000, Orenburg, Russia, 29, 9 Yanvarya St., tel.: 8(3532)30-81-70, e-mail: fncbst@mail.ru

Grechkina Victoria Vladimirovna, Cand. Sci (Biol.), Researcher, Laboratory for Biological Testing and Expertise, Federal Research Centre of Biological Systems and Agrotechnologies of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 460000, Orenburg, Russia, 29, 9 Yanvarya St., Associate Professor, Department of Noncommunicable Animal Diseases, Orenburg State Agrarian University, 460014, Orenburg, Russia, 18 Chelyuskintsev, St.,  tel.: 8-922-877-14-97, e-mail: Viktoria1985too@mail.ru

Ryazanov Vitaly Aleksandrovich, Cand. Sci. (Agr.), Researcher of Farm Animal Feeding and Feed Technology Department named after Leushin SG., Federal Research Centre of Biological Systems and Agrotechnologies of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 460000, Orenburg, Russia, 29, 9 Yanvarya St., tel.: 8(3532)30-81-79, e-mail: vita7456@yandex.ru 

Received: 10 November 2020; Accepted: 14 December 2020; Published: 31 December 2020

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