Edige G Nasambaev, Aliya B Akhmetalieva, Aruzhan E Nugmanova, Aidana O Doszhanova, Kharon A Amerkhanov, Ivan M Dunin, Foat G Kayumov

DOI: 10.33284/2658-3135-103-4-150

UDC 636.085:636.088.31 (574.1)

Acknowledgements:

The research was carried out under contract No. 01-1v/2018 dated 24.09.2018 between KazNIZHiK LLP and Zhangir Khan WKATU NJSC in the framework of applied scientific research in the field of the agro-industrial complex for 2018-2020 under the budget program 267 "Increasing the availability of knowledge and scientific research" under subprogram 101 "Program-targeted financing of scientific research and activities" under the scientific and technical program "Development of intensive technologies for the branches of animal husbandry" (supervisor - Doctor of Agricultural Sciences, Professor Nasambaev EG.)

Influence of feeding types on productive qualities of animals of the Kazakh white-headed breed

Edige G Nasambaev1, Aliya B Akhmetalieva1, Aruzhan E Nugmanova1, Aidana O Doszhanova1, Kharon A Amerkhanov2, Ivan M Dunin3, Foat G Kayumov4

¹Zhangir Khan West Kazakhstan Agrarian Technical University (Uralsk, Republic of Kazakhstan)

2 Russian State Agrarian University – Moscow Timiryazev Agricultural Academy (Moscow, Russia)

3 All-Russian Research Institute of Breeding Work (Moscow region, Village Forest Glades, Russia)

4 Federal Research Centre of Biological Systems and Agrotechnologies of the Russian Academy of Sciences (Orenburg, Russia)

Summary. Increasing the production of high-quality beef is one of the most current problems of the agro-industrial sector of the Republic of Kazakhstan. Such meat can be obtained from animals of the specialized meat breeds and their crossbreeds. At the same time, the potential for a high growth rate of the specialized meat breeds is still far from being fully and unequally realized in farms. Hayfields and pastures of the West Kazakhstan region are the main feed base for animal breeding. However, their productivity and nutritional value of feed is low and does not correspond to feeding norms. The researches were carried out in the Shunaibekov farm in the West Kazakhstan region in 2018-2020. The research results showed that the basis of the feed base for beef cattle breeding in the West Kazakhstan region is made up of natural native grasslands.

According to the research results, at the age of 9 months calves of the Ist control group were inferior by 7.5 kg (2.91%) to their herdmates of the IInd experimental group, who received barley concentrate. In the following growth periods this tendency remained, and at the age of 10, 11 months they were higher, respectively, by 15.8 kg (5.51%); 11.0 kg (3.7%) and 25.3 kg (7.99%). At the age of 12 months, calves of the II experimental group surpassed in live weight their herbmates of the I control group by 32.8 kg (9.51%).

The greatest increase in live weight and average daily gain was observed in calves of the II experimental group, who received concentrate feed.

Key words: beef cattle breeding, calves, feeding, diet, housing period, feed, nutritional value, norms, productivity, economic efficiency, West Kazakhstan.

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Nasambaev Edige Gapuevich, Dr. Sci (Agr.), Professor of Zhangir Khan West Kazakhstan Agrarian Technical University, 090009, Republic of Kazakhstan, Uralsk, Zhangir Khan street, 51, tel.: 8-777-468-23-67, e-mail: Nasambaeve@mail.ru

Akhmetalieva Aliya Bolatovna, Cand. Sci. (Agr.), Zhangir Khan West Kazakhstan Agrarian Technical University, 090009, Republic of Kazakhstan, Uralsk, Zhangir Khan street, 51, tel.: 8-701-411-91-83 e-mail: Akhmetalieva@mail.ru

Nugmanova Aruzhan Erkinovna, PhD, Zhangir Khan West Kazakhstan Agrarian Technical University, 090009, Republic of Kazakhstan, Uralsk, Zhangir Khan street, 51, tel.: 8-777-060-64-33, e-mail: Aru_kyz@mail.ru

Doszhanova Aidana Otargalikyzy, Master of Agricultural Sciences, Zhangir Khan West Kazakhstan Agrarian Technical University, 090009, Republic of Kazakhstan, Uralsk, Zhangir Khan street, 51, tel.: 8-775-317-78-66, e-mail: Aiduks_93@mail.ru

Amerkhanov Kharon Adiyevich, Dr. Sci (Agr.), Academician of Russian Academy of Sciences, Russian State Agrarian University – Moscow Timiryazev Agricultural Academy, 127550, Moscow, Russia, 49 Timiryazevskaya str.: 8(499)976-40-40, e-mail: h.amerhanov@orgau-msha.ru

Dunin Ivan Mikhaylovich, Dr. Sci (Agr.), Academician of Russian Academy of Sciences, Director, All-Russian Research Institute of Breeding Work, 141212, Russia,Moscow region, Pushkin district, Village Forest Glades, Lenin St., tel.: 8(495)515-95-57, e-mail: vniiplem@mail.ru

Kayumov Foat Galimovich, Dr. Sci (Agr.), Professor, Head of Research, Head of the Laboratory for New Breeds and Types of Beef Cattle, Federal Research Centre of Biological Systems and Agrotechnologies of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 460000, Orenburg, Russia, 9 Yanvarya St., 29, tel.: 8(3532)30-81-76, cell.:8-987-341-75-80, е-mail: vniims.or@mail.ru, nazkalms@mail.ru

Received: 10 December 2020; Accepted: 14 December 2020; Published: 31 December 2020

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