Ramis Z Mustafin, Alexandra S Mustafina

DOI: 10.33284/2658-3135-103-4-220

UDC 636.5:577.17

The productive effect of complex use of amino acids and silicon dioxide growing

broiler chickens

Ramis Z Mustafin1, Alexandra S Mustafina2

1Orenburg State Agrarian University (Orenburg, Russia)

2Federal Research Centre of Biological Systems and Agrotechnologies of the Russian Academy of Sciences (Orenburg, Russia)

Summary. More and more research in the field of raising, keeping and feeding farm animals and poultry is directed to the use and use of minerals in an ultrafine form, since they have a greater penetrating ability and bioavailability.

For the experiment, 4 groups of one-day broiler crosses "Arbor-Acres" (n = 30) were formed by the method of analogues. In the course of the study, the effect of amino acids and ultra-sized silicon dioxide, both separately and in combination, on the live weight and meat productivity of broiler chickens was established.

It was found that the complex use of the amino acids "arginine + lysine + methionine" and silicon dioxide in a rational dose in feeding broiler chickens increased the live weight by 8.5% by the middle of the experiment (P≤0.01), and by the end of the experiment by 12.3% (P≤0.05) compared to the same values ​​in the control group. At the same time, the average daily and absolute gain in live weight were also higher than the control values ​​by the end of the experiment by 18.1%. The complex of these preparations also affected meat productivity of broiler chickens, which was expressed in an increase in the weight of the semieviscerated carcass by 15.3%, the weight of the eviscerated poultry carcass by 17.0%, the slaughter yield increased by 5.7%.

Key words: broiler chickens, feeding, amino acids, silicon dioxide, meat productivity.

References

  1. Buyankin NF. Organosilicon compounds in poultry diets. Ptitsevodstvo. 2011;2:34-35.
  2. Buyankin NF, Matyushkin VG. Environmentally friendly silicon compounds in the nutrition of young pigs (Conference proceedings) Modern problems of veterinary dietetics and nutritiology: materials of the IV Intern. symposium (St. Petersburg, May 06-08, 2008). SPb: SPbGAVM; 2008:14-16.
  3. Voronkov MG. Silicon and Life. Science and Humanity: Intern. yearbook. Moscow: Knowledge; 1988:145-157.
  4. Drogalev AA. The use of silicon-containing medicaments in poultry farming. The Bulletin of KrasGAU. 2017;1:44-51.
  5. Kolbin IA, Kolesnikov OL. Change of indicators of functional activity of neutrophils of peripheric blood of donors after the incubation with nanoparticles the silicon dioxide. Bulletin of South Ural State University. Series “Education, Healthcare, Physical Education. 2011;20(237):116-119.
  6. Kolesnikov MP. Forms of silicon in plants. Advances in Biological Chemistry. 2004;41:301-332.
  7. Fisinin VI, Egorov IA, Okolelova TM Imangulov ShA. Feeding poultry: monograph. Sergiev Posad: VNITIP; 2004: 375 p.
  8. Maltseva N.A., Yadrishchenskaya O.A., Basova E.A. Decrease in metabolic energy with an increase in amino acid norms in feeding broiler chickens. Theoretical and applied aspects of modern science. 2015;9-1:112-118.
  9. Melikyan MA, Davtyan VG. The silica-organic model of the person and the recommendation on health recovery [Internet]. Available from: URL: https://vossta.ru/614-2-kremne-organicheskaya-modele-cheloveka-i-rekomendacii-po.html (date of the application: 02.11.2020).
  10. Egorov IА, Okolelova TM, Ermakova VI et al Methodical recommendations for conducting scientific research on feeding agricultural poultry. Fisinin VI, Egorov IA, editors. Sergiev Posad: VNITIP; 1992:24 p.
  11. Miroshnikov SA, Mustafina AS, Gubaidullina IZ. Evalution of action of ultrafine silicon oxide on the body   of  broiler  chickens.  Animal Husbandry and Fodder Production. 2020;103(1):20-32. doi: 10.33284/2658-3135-103-1-20
  12. Mustafina AS, Nikulin VN. Effect of ultra-dispersed silicon on the productive qualities of broiler-chickens. Izvestia Orenburg State Agrarian University. 2019;6(80):300-304.
  13. Yausheva EV, Miroshnikov SA, Kosyan DB, Sizova ЕА. Nanoparticles in combination with amino acids change productive and immunological indicators of broiler chicken. Sel’skokhozyaistvennaya Biologiya [Agricultural Biology]. 2016. 51(6):912-920. doi: 10.15389/agrobiology.2016.6.912eng
  14. Nikulin VN, Mustafina AS. Biological effects of silicon oxide nanoparticles on broiler chicken. Bulletin Samara State Agricultural Academy.2020;2:64-71. doi: 10.12737/37342
  15. Zholobova IS, Khusid SB, Semenenko MP, Lopatina JA. Receiving functional feed additive on the basis of bentonite clays and carotene containing raw materials. Research Journal of KubSAU. 2014;96(02):836-846.
  16. Yausheva EV. The influence of ultrafine preparations of iron and copper on the productivity and metabolism of broiler chickens (dissertation). Orenburg, 2016:169 p.
  17. Barnes TJ, Jarvis KL, Prestidge CA. Recent advances in porous silicon technology for drug delivery. Ther Deliv. 2013;4(7):811-23. doi: https://doi.org/10.4155/tde.13.52
  18. Bautista-Ortega J, Cortes-Cuevas A, Ellis EA, Ruiz-Feria CA. Supplemental L-arginine and vitamins E and C preserve xanthine oxidase activity in the lung of broilerвщш chickens grown under hypobaric hypoxia. Poultry Sci. 2014; 93(4):979-988. doi: 10.3382/ps.2013-03698
  19. Mohammadi V, Ghazanfari S, Mohammadi-Sangcheshmeh A, Nazaran MH. Comparative effects of zinc-nano complexes, zinc-sulphate and zincmethionine on performance in broiler chickens. British Poultry Science. 2015;56(4);486-493. doi: 10.1080/00071668.2015.1064093
  20. Murugadoss S, Lison D, Godderis L, Van Den Brule S, Mast J, Brassinne F, Sebaihi N, Hoet PH. Toxicology of silica  nanoparticles:  an  update.  Arch  Toxicol. 2017;91:2967-3010. doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00204-017-1993-y
  21. Salonen J, Mäkilä E. Thermally carbonized porous silicon and its recent applications. Adv Mater. 2018;30(24):e1703819. doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.201703819
  22. Szabó J, Andrásofszky E, Tuboly T, Bersényi A, Weisz , Hetényi N, Hullár I. Effect of arginine or glutamine supplementation on production, organ weights, interferon gamma, interleukin 6 and antibody titre of broilers. Acta Vet Hung. 2014;62(3):348-361. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1556/AVet.2014.017
  23. Tang M, Ji X, Xu H, Zhang L, Jiang A, Song B, Su Y, He Y. Photostable and biocompatible fluorescent silicon nanoparticles-based theranostic probes for simultaneous imaging and treatment of  ocular  neovascularization.  Anal  Chem. 2018;90(13):8188-8195. doi: https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.analchem.8b01580
  24. Wang G, Wang HJ, Zhou H, Nian QG, Song Z, Deng YQ, Wang X, Zhu SY, Li XF, Qin CF, Tang R. Hydrated silica exterior produced by biomimetic silicification confers viral vaccine heatresistance. ACS Nano. 2015;9(1):799-808. doi: https://doi.org/10.1021/nn5063276
  25. Wang G, Zhou H, Nian QG, Yang Y, Qin CF, Tang R. Robust vaccine formulation produced by assembling a   hybrid   coating   of   polyethyleneimine–silica.  Chem  Sci. 2016;7(3):1753-1759. doi: https://doi.org/10.1039/C5SC03847B

Mustafin Ramis Zufarovich, Cand. Sci. (Biol.), Associate Professor of the Department of Production Technology and Processing of Livestock Products, Orenburg State Agrarian University, Orenburg, Russia, 460014, 18 (building No. 1) Chelyuskintsev St., e-mail: mustafinrz@mail.ru, tel.: 8987866299

Mustafina Alexandra Sergeevna, Specialist of Testing Centre of Common Use Centre, Federal Research Centre of Biological Systems and Agrotechnologies of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 460000, Orenburg, Russia, 29, 9 Yanvarya St., tel.: 8-912-340-21-10, е-mail: vshivkovaas@mail.ru

Received: 27 November 2020; Accepted: 14 December 2020; Published: 31 December 2020

Download