Nelli S Reger, Ishen N Besaliev, Alexander L Panfilov

Animal Husbandry and Fodder Production. 2022. Vol. 105, no 1. Р. 171-181

doi:10.33284/2658-3135-105-1-171

Peculiarities of productivity formation of pea crops and oats after using biostimulants in arid

conditions of the Orenburg Cis-Urals

 Nelli S Reger1, Ishen N Besaliev2, Alexander L Panfilov3

1,2,3Federal Research Centre of Biological Systems and Agrotechnologies of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Orenburg, Russia

18ellen.13@mail.ru, https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0047-7680

2orniish_tzk.@mail.ru, https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9389-1938

3panfilov-1@mail.ru, https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1210-6350

Abstract. Biostimulants contain natural substances in their composition and are used in small doses, activating physiological and biochemical processes in plants, it helps crops cope with adverse conditions. They affect the hormonal status, metabolism, stimulate the growth and development of the plant,[1] and also enhance the ability to withstand the negative effects of stress factors of various nature. The article presents the results of studying the influence of modern biostimulants Fitosporin-M, Zh (AS) + amino acids and Bionex-Kemi, Zh, (NPK 21:4:4) + ME on the productivity of peas and oats. In the arid conditions of 2021, a positive effect of these preparations on the growth and accumulation of aboveground biomass of the studied crops, as well as on the content of photosynthetic pigments in plants, was obtained.

The accumulation of raw and dry above-ground oat biomass was more intense when using Bionex-Kemi, G, (NPK 21:4:4) + ME. A significant increase in plant height was noted in oat crops when Fitosporin-M, Zh (AS) + amino acids were used. Biostimulants also contributed to an increase in the content of photosynthetic pigments in the leaves of the studied crops.

Keywords: biofungicide, biofertilizer, oats, peas, drought, aboveground biomass, chlorophyll, carotenoids

Acknowledgments: the work was performed in accordance to the plan of research works for 2021-2030 FSBRI FRC BST RAS (No. 0526-2022-0014).

For citation: Reger NS, Besaliev IN, Panfilov AL. Peculiarities of productivity formation of pea crops and oats after using biostimulants in arid conditions of the Orenburg Cis-Urals. Animal Husbandry and Fodder Production. 2022;105(1):171-181. (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.33284/2658-3135-105-1-171

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Information about the authors:

Nelli S Reger, Research Specialist of the Department of Grain and Forage Crops Technologies, Federal Research Centre of Biological Systems and Agrotechnologies of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 27/1 Gagarin Ave., Orenburg, 460051, tel.: +7(3532)30-83 -47.

Ishen N Besaliev, Dr. Sci. (Agriculture), Head of the Department of Grain and Forage Crops Technologies, Federal Research Centre of Biological Systems and Agrotechnologies of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 27/1 Gagarin Ave., Orenburg, 460051, tel.: +7(3532)30 -83-47.

Alexander L Panfilov, Cand. Sci. (Agriculture), Leading Researcher of the Department of Grain and Forage Crops Technologies, Federal Research Centre of Biological Systems and Agrotechnologies of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 27/1 Gagarin Ave., Orenburg, 460051, tel.: +7(3532)30-83-47.

The article was submitted 10.01.2022; approved after reviewing 07.02.2022; accepted for publication 21.03.2022.

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