Azamat E Arinzhanov
Animal Husbandry and Fodder Production. 2022. Vol. 105, no 4. Р. 21-34.
doi:10.33284/2658-3135-105-4-21
Original article
Effect of ultrafine particles of Cu-Zn alloy and probiotic strain Bacillus subtilis on the elemental status of sterlet
Azamat E Arinzhanov1
1Orenburg State University, Orenburg, Russia
1arin.azamat@mail.ru, https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6534-7118
Abstract. The paper presents the results of studies of the effect of ultrafine particles (UFP) of the Cu-Zn alloy and the probiotic strain Bacillus subtilis on the elemental status of the sterlet (Acipenser ruthenus). It has been found that the Bacillus subtilis inclusion in the diet is accompanied by an increase in[1] calcium by 131% (P≤0.05), phosphorus by 74% (P≤0.05), iron by 28% (P≤0.05), boron 100% (Р≤0.05), manganese 50.8% (Р≤0.05), nickel 95% (Р≤0.05), vanadium 100% (Р≤0.05), cobalt by 100% (Р≤0.05) and lithium by 133% (Р≤0.01) in muscle tissue, against the background of a decrease in the concentration of copper by 36% (Р≤0.05) and chromium by 33% (Р≤0.05), relative to control values. An increase was found in the concentration of potassium by 52% (P≤0.05), magnesium by 54.6% (P≤0.05), phosphorus by 130% (P≤0.001), calcium by 234% (Р≤0.01), silicon by 50.3% (Р≤0.05), zinc by 58% (Р≤0.05), copper by 24% (Р≤0.05), boron by 200% (Р≤0.01), manganese by 219% (Р≤0.001), nickel by 230% (Р≤0.001), cobalt by 100% (Р≤0.05), vanadium by 200% (Р≤0 .01) and lithium by 266% (Р≤0.001), relative to the control values, when UFP of Cu-Zn alloy was included in the diet of fish. We stated an increase in the level of potassium by 46% (P≤0.05), magnesium by 54.2% (P≤0.05), phosphorus by 126.7% (P≤0.001), calcium by 220% (Р≤0.01), boron by 42.3% (Р≤0.05), manganese by 139.3% (Р≤0.01), nickel by 155% (Р≤ 0.01), vanadium by 100% (P≤0.05), cobalt by 100% (P≤0.05) and lithium by 66.6% (P≤0.05), relative to the control values, with the joint introduction of Cu-Zn UFP and Bacillus subtilis into the diet. In the course of research, the ability of the studied additives to reduce the concentration of toxic elements such as aluminum, arsenic and mercury was established.
Keywords: fish, feeding, trace elements, Bacillus subtilis, copper, zinc
For citation: Arinzhanov AE. Effect of ultrafine particles of Cu-Zn alloy and probiotic strain Bacillus subtilis on the elemental status of sterlet. Animal Husbandry and Fodder Production. 2022;105(4):21-34. (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.33284/2658-3135-105-4-21
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Information about the authors:
Azamat E Arinzhanov, Cand. Sci. (Agriculture), Associate Professor, Department of Biotechnology of Animal Raw Materials and Aquaculture, Orenburg State University, 13 Pobedy Ave, Orenburg, 460018, tel.: 8-922-806-33-43.
The article was submitted 07.11.2022; approved after reviewing 18.11.2022; accepted for publication 12.12.2022.
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