Ruzel M Khabibullin

Animal Husbandry and Fodder Production. 2023. Vol. 106, no 2. Р. 75-84.

 

Original article

The effect of adaptogens on growth and development of Kazakh White-Headed bulls

 

Ruzel M Khabibullin1

1Bashkir State Agrarian University, Ufa, Russia

1ruzel-msmk@bk.ru, https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3437-9381

 

Abstract.  The work is devoted to the study of the processes of growth and development of Kazakh White-Headed bulls against the background of the use of different types of adaptogens. In addition, ethological features were studied in winter season. The studies were carried out in Orenburg region on 40 bulls of the Kazakh White-Headed breed, which were divided into 4 groups of 10 animals each. Bulls of I group were fed the main diet, II - safflower leuzea as an adaptogen, III - drone homogenate and IV - pantocrine. Against the background of the use of a product of biological origin, the highest live weight at 18 months was in III group of young animals by 28.5 kg (5.71%; P≤0.05) compare with first group of animals. The relative increase in measurements in the period from 6 to 18 months in animals consuming adaptogens was higher than in analogues consuming only the main diet according to measurements: withers height by 1.07-2.82%, hip height - by 1.42 -2.42%, chest depth - by 1.10-3.39%, chest width - by 2.82-5.24%, chest circumference - by 1.15-2.87%, metacarpus circumference - by 1.73-2.22%. Feeding adaptogens from 6 to 18 months allowed to increase the duration of food intake by 23.0-68.0 minutes, standing rest - by 1.3-9.3 minutes. Thus, our studies made it possible to determine the most effective type of adaptogen (drone homogenate) when introduced into the diet of young animals.

Keywords: bulls, Kazakh White-Headed breed, leuzea, pantocrine, drone homogenate, growth, measurements, ethological indicators

For citation: Khabibullin RM. The effect of adaptogens on growth and development of Kazakh White-Headed bulls. Animal Husbandry and Fodder Production. 2023;106(2):75-84. (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.33284/2658-3135-106-2-75

 

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Information about the authors:

Ruzel M Khabibullin, Cand. Sci. (Biology), Associate Professor of the Department of Physical Culture, Health Improvement and Sports, Bashkir State Agrarian University, 450001, Ufa, 50 Let Oktyabrya st., 34.

 

The article was submitted 01.03.2023; approved after reviewing 24.05.2023; accepted for publication 13.06.2023.

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