Alexander A Mushinsky, Aliya Zh Saudabaeva, Tatyana N Vasilyeva

Animal Husbandry and Fodder Production. 2023. Vol. 106, no 4. Р. 8-17.

doi:10.33284/2658-3135-106-4-8

Original article

Chlorophyll content in SOLÁNUM TUBERÓSUM plants under the influence of molybdenum UDP

 

Alexander A Mushinsky1, Aliya Zh Saudabaeva2, Tatyana N Vasilyeva3

1,2,3Federal Research Centre of Biological Systems and Agrotechnologies of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Orenburg, Russia

1san2127@yandex.ru, https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3761-1836

2aleka_87@bk.ru, https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5274-8657

3vtn1972@mail.ru, https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5469-3952

 

Abstract. Currently, nanotechnology is a promising direction in solving issues in the agricultural sector. Knowledge about the mode of action, biocompatibility and environmental safety of ultrafine particles of mineral and organomineral nature has gradually accumulated over many years and had contradictory results. The article presents the results of a study on the influence of ultrafine molybdenum particles on Solánum tuberosum plants.  The objects of the study were potato plants of the “Kuzovok” variety and molybdenum UDC. Testing of the biological activity of molybdenum UDP on potato plants was carried out using three concentrations of molybdenum (1, 2 and 4 mg/kg), in triplicate. During the experiment, the content of chlorophyll a   and b in Solanum tuberosum plants was determined (by spectrometric method). As  a  result  of  treating  Solánum  tuberosum  tubers with molybdenum UDP at a concentration of 2 and 4 mg/kg, the content of chlorophyll a increased by 52 and 40.2 %, respectively, chlorophyll b - by 15.1 and 10.6%. There were no significant differences compared to the control when plants were treated with a concentration of 1 mg/kg. An increase in chlorophyll content affected the resulting yield and marketability of potatoes; the maximum values (43.1 t/ha and 98.5%) were observed in the second treatment option and were significantly higher than in the control.

Keywords: potato, molybdenum, chlorophyll, nanoparticles

Acknowledgments: the work was carried out in accordance with the research plan for 2022-2025 FSBSI FSC BST RAS (FNWZ-2023-0002).

For citation: Mushinsky AA, Saudabaeva AZh, Vasilyeva TN. Chlorophyll content in SOLÁNUM TUBERÓSUM plants under the influence of molybdenum UDP. Animal Husbandry and Fodder Production. 2023;106(4):8-17. (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.33284/2658-3135-106-4-8

 

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Information about authors:

Alexander A Mushinsky, Dr. Sci. (Agriculture), Associate Professor, Leading Researcher, Head of the Potato Growing, Federal Research Centre of Biological Systems and Agrotechnologies of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 27/1 Gagarin Ave, Orenburg, 460051, tel.: 89058193592.

Aliya Z Saudabaeva, Cand. Sci (Biology), Researcher, Department of Potato Growing, Federal Research  Centre  of  Biological  Systems and Agrotechnologies of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 27/1 Gagarin Ave, Orenburg, 460051, tel.: 89128411931.

Tatyana N Vasilyeva, Cand. Sci (Biology), Senior Researcher, Scientific Secretary, Federal Research  Centre  of  Biological  Systems  and  Agrotechnologies  of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 27/1 Gagarin Ave, Orenburg, 460051, tel.: 89225438990.

The article was submitted 05.10.2023; approved after reviewing 22.11.2023; accepted for publication 11.12.2023.

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