Oleg V Inshin, Elena P Miroshnikova, Azamat Е Arinzhanov, Sergey A Miroshnikov

Animal Husbandry and Fodder Production. 2024. Vol. 107, no 2. Р. 27-37.

 

doi:10.33284/2658-3135-107-2-27

 

Original article

Effect of activated carbon on the elemental status of muscle tissue in rainbow trout

 

Oleg V Inshin1, Elena P Miroshnikova2, Azamat Е Arinzhanov3, Sergey A Miroshnikov4,5

1,5Federal Research Centre of Biological Systems and Agrotechnologies of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Orenburg, Russia

2,3,4Orenburg State University, Orenburg, Russia

1oleg0_0_0@bk.ru, https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5200-4298

2elenaakva@rambler.ru, https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3804-5151

3arin.azamat@mail.ru, https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6534-7118

4,5rector_osu@mail.osu.ru, https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1173-1952

 

Abstract. The study of the elemental status of fish is due to the need for a comprehensive study of the effect of various feed additives on the animal body. The purpose of the research was to study the effect of activated carbon (AC) on the concentration of chemical elements in the muscle tissue of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss). The paper presents the results of the effect of AC in dosages of 1 g/kg, 2 and 3 g/kg of feed on the elemental status of rainbow trout. During the research, it was found that the inclusion of activated carbon in the trout diet at a dosage of 1 g/kg of feed contributed to an increase in Pb by 144.4% (P£0.001) and Cu by 11.92% (P£0.05) and a decrease in the level of macro- and microelements. When using a dosage of 2 g / kg of compound feed, the level of Na, Ca, P decreased. Among the trace elements, the level of Pb increased by 77.77% (Р£0.001), while the following decreased: Co, Se, Ni, Mn, Zn, Fe, Ag, Cd, As, Sr, Al , In, Ba, Tl. The use of AC in fish feeding at a dosage of 3 g/kg of feed contributed to an increase in the macronutrients Na and Ca by 18.52% (P£0.05) and 14.05% (P£0.05), respectively. Among the trace elements, a significant increase of Pb by 127.77% (Р£0.001) and decrease of Co, Ni, Mn, Cr, Zn, Fe, Ag, Cd, Sr, Al, In, Ba, Tl, Bi were observed. Thus, during the experiment, the fact of direct effect of AC on the level of macro- and microelements in fish muscle tissue was established. The dosage of AC in 2 g/kg of feed is the most optimal and has a positive effect on the dynamics of live weight of fish, while providing acceptable deviations in the elemental profile of rainbow trout.

Keywords: aquaculture, trout, fish feeding, feed additives, muscle tissue, elemental status, activated carbon

Acknowledgments: the   work   was  supported   by  the  Russian  Science  Foundation,  Project No. 23-76-10054.

For citation: Inshin OV, Miroshnikova EP, Arinzhanov AЕ, Miroshnikov SA. Effect of activated carbon on the elemental status of muscle tissue in rainbow trout. Animal Husbandry and Fodder Production. 2024;107(2):27-37. (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.33284/2658-3135-107-2-27

 

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Information about the authors:

Oleg V Inshin, Postgraduate student of 2 year of study, Federal Research Centre of Biological Systems and Agrotechnologies of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 29 9 Yanvarya St., Orenburg, 460000, tel.: 8-987-793-88-70.

Elena P Miroshnikova, Dr. Sci. (Biology), Professor, Head of the Department of Biotechnology of Animal Raw Materials and Aquaculture, Orenburg State University, 13 Pobedy Ave, Orenburg, 460018, tel.: 8-987-862-98-86.

Azamat E Arinzhanov, Cand. Sci. (Agriculture), Associate Professor, Department of Biotechnology of Animal Raw Materials and Aquaculture, Orenburg State University, 13 Pobedy Ave, Orenburg, 460018, tel.: 8-922-806-33-43.

Sergey A Miroshnikov, Dr. Sci. (Biology), Professor, RAS Corresponding Member, Chief Researcher of the Department of Feeding for Farm Animals and Feed Technology named after Leushin SG, Federal Research Centre of Biological Systems and Agrotechnologies of the Russian Academy of Sciences,  29 9  Yanvarya  St.,  Orenburg,  460000,  tel.:  8(3532)30-81-70; Rector, Orenburg State University, 13 Pobedy Ave, Orenburg, 460018, tel.: 8(3532)77-67-70.

The article was submitted 26.03.2024; approved after reviewing 25.04.2024; accepted for publication 10.06.2024.

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