Aina M Kamirova, Elena A Sizova, Anastasia P Ivanishcheva, Daniil E Shoshin, Elena V Yausheva

Animal Husbandry and Fodder Production. 2024. Vol. 107, no. 2. Р. 13-26.

doi:10.33284/2658-3135-107-2-13

 

Original article

The organic mineral complex based on ultrafine silicon-containing particles as a microbiome modulator of gastrointestinal tract of cattle

 

Aina M Kamirova1, Elena A Sizova2,6, Anastasia P Ivanishcheva3, Daniil E Shoshin4,7,

Elena V Yausheva5

1,2,3,4,5Federal Research Centre of Biological Systems and Agrotechnologies of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Orenburg, Russia

6,7Orenburg State University, Orenburg, Russia

1ayna.makaeva@mail.ru, https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1474-8223

2,6sizova.l78@yandex.ru, https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5125-5981

3nessi255@mail.ru, https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8264-4616

4,7daniilshoshin@mail.ru, https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3086-681X

5vasilena56@mail.ru, https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1589-2211

 

Abstract. Organic acids and ultrafine particles (UFPs), especially of a metallic nature, are increasingly being used in agriculture as fertilizers and components of feed additives. At the moment, detailed studies are in demand to confirm the safety and relevance of their use in animal feeding. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of an organomineral complex based on SiO2 UDP and succinic acid (SA) on the characteristics of the rumen and intestinal microbiome and morphobiochemical blood parameters. The analysis of β-diversity showed the presence of a significant effect of the use of UFP SiO2 and SA in the diet on the organization of bacterial communities in the microbiome of rumen fluid, in comparison with the control. An increase in the phylum Bacteroidota, Pseudomonadota and Bacillota in the microbiome of the rumen has been shown. The microbiome of the large intestine of bulls was inhabited mostly by the phylum Bacteroidota (40.8%), Bacillota (49.3%) and Verrucomicrobiota (4.41%). At the genus level, the following taxa were numerous: Bacteroides, Phocaeicola, Paludibacter. Comparison of α-diversity indices showed that the use of UFP SiO2 and SA leads to an increase in the values of the Chao-1 index, which may indicate a greater number of species in the microbiota of the large intestine, compared with the control. The value of morpho-biochemical parameters of blood serum in the experiment demonstrates the presence of fluctuations within the physiological framework.

Keywords: bulls, Kazakh white-headed breed, feeding, ultrafine particles, succinic acid, ruminal fluid

Acknowledgments: the work was carried out with the financial support of the grant of the President of the Russian Federation, Рroject No. 075-15-2022-682/1.

For citation: Kamirova AM, Sizova EA, Ivanishcheva AP, Shoshin DE, Yausheva EV. The organic mineral complex based on ultrafine silicon-containing particles as a microbiome modulator of gastrointestinal tract of cattle. Animal Husbandry and Fodder Production. 2024;107(2):13-26. (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.33284/2658-3135-107-2-13

 

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Information about the authors:

Ayna M Kamirova, Cand. Sci. (Biology), Researcher of the Centre for Nanotechnologies in Agriculture, Federal Research Centre of Biological Systems and Agrotechnologies of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 29 9 Yanvarya St., Orenburg, 460000, tel.: 8-922-548-44-89.

Elena A Sizova, Dr. Sci. (Biology), Head of the Centre for Nanotechnologies in Agriculture, Federal Research Centre of Biological Systems and Agrotechnologies of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 29 9 Yanvarya St., Orenburg, 460000; Professor of the Scientific and Educational Center «Biological Systems and Nanotechnologies», Orenburg State University, 13, Pobedy Ave., Orenburg, 460018, tel.: 8- 912-344-99-07.

Anastasia P Ivanishcheva, Junior Researcher at the Testing Center of the Common Use Center, Federal Research Centre of Biological Systems and Agrotechnologies of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 29 9 Yanvarya St., Orenburg, 460000, tel.: 8-987-843-58-22.

Daniil E Shoshin, Postgraduate student, Laboratory Researcher of the Centre for Nanotechnologies in Agriculture, Federal Research Centre of Biological Systems and Agrotechnologies of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 29 9 Yanvarya St., Orenburg, 460000; Assistant at the Scientific and Educational Center «Biological Systems and Nanotechnologies», Orenburg State University, 13 Pobedy Ave., Orenburg, 460018, tel.: 8-965-932-53-67.

Elena V Yausheva, Cand. Sci. (Biology), Senior Researcher, Head of the Laboratory of Molecular Genetic Research and Metallomics in Animal Husbandry, Federal Research Centre of Biological Systems and Agrotechnologies of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 29 9 Yanvarya St., Orenburg, 460000, tel.: 8-987-850-07-15.

The article was submitted 15.02.2024; approved after reviewing 22.05.2023; accepted for publication 10.06.2024.

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