Alexey M Gulukin, Elena A Zavyalova, Alexey E Droshnev

Animal Husbandry and Fodder Production. 2024. Vol. 107, no 3. Р. 174-182.

doi:10.33284/2658-3135-107-3-174

Original article

Veterinary welfare in aquaculture is an important mechanism for protecting fish and increasing the productivity of the industry

 

Alexey M Gulukin1, Elena A Zavyalova2, Alexey E Droshnev3

1,2,3Federal Research Center–All-Russian Research Institute of Experimental Veterinary Medicine named after K.I. Scriabin and Y.R. Kovalenko of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia

1admin@viev.ru, https//orcid.org/0000-0003-2160-4770

2aquazeda@mail.ru, https//orcid.org/0000-0003-0785-9654

3aquazeda@yandex.ru, https//orcid.org/0000-0002-1110-7052

 

Abstract. It is impossible to imagine the diet of a modern person without the use of fish and seafood - a tasty and healthy alternative to animal meat. The high content of vitamins, trace elements, fatty acids in which provides strong immunity, the health of the nervous system, high-quality work of internal organs and a high rate of metabolic processes of the organism. In conditions of limited global fisheries, aquaculture products are becoming more accessible to the population due to the development of technology and the active growth of the sector. However, scaling up and expanding production increase the risks of epizootics among the farmed livestock, which, in turn, can reduce the quality of the products produced. Infection with particularly dangerous viral and or bacterial diseases is dangerous with the death of up to 90% of the livestock and the formation of economic damage to antiepizootic measures to stop the disease. Therefore, the most important way to control epizootic processes in aquatic organisms is the use of immunobiological drugs, the development and mass use of which will reduce the use of chemotherapeutic agents, thereby ensuring veterinary well-being. Inactivated mono- and polyvalent vaccines for immersion, intraperitoneal and oral administration (for revaccination) have been developed at the Federal State Budget Scientific Institution “Federal Scientific Centre VIEV”. Effectively combined antigens in the composition made it possible, without overloading the fish's immune system, to form protection against specific diseases in a certain region and to improve the health of the largest aquaculture enterprises in the Northwestern and Southern Federal Districts from bacterial pathogens that hindered the development of production.

Keywords: aquaculture, industrial fish farming, food security of the country, viral and bacterial diseases of fish, veterinary welfare, immunobiological drugs, vaccine

For citation: Gulukin AМ, Zavyalova EА, Droshnev АЕ. Veterinary welfare in aquaculture is an important mechanism for protecting fish and increasing the productivity of the industry. Animal Husbandry and Fodder Production. 2024;107(3):174-182. (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.33284/2658-3135-107-3-174

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Information about the authors:

Alexey M Gulyukin, Dr. Sci (Veterinary), Corresponding Member of Russian Academy of Sciences, Leading Researcher, Laboratory of Epizootology, Federal Research Center–All-Russian Research Institute of Experimental Veterinary Medicine named after K.I. Scriabin and Y.R. Kovalenko of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, 24, Ryazanskiy prospect, build. 1, Moscow, 109428.

Elena A Zavyalova, Cand. Sci. (Biology), Head of the Laboratory of Ichthyopathology, Federal Research  Center–All-Russian  Research  Institute  of  Experimental  Veterinary Medicine named after K.I. Scriabin and Y.R. Kovalenko of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, 24, Ryazanskiy prospect, build. 1, Moscow, 109428.

Alexey E Droshnev, Cand. Sci. (Biology), Leading Researcher of the Laboratory of Ichthyopathology, Federal Research Center–All-Russian Research Institute of Experimental Veterinary Medicine named after K.I. Scriabin and Y.R. Kovalenko of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, 24, Ryazanskiy prospect, build. 1, Moscow, 109428.

The article was submitted 03.06.2024; approved after reviewing 10.06.2024; accepted for publication 09.09.2024.

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