Nurzhanov BS, Logachev KG, Duskaev GK.

Animal Husbandry and Fodder Production. 2024. Vol. 107, no 4. Р. 169-176.

 

doi:10.33284/2658-3135-107-4-169

 

Original article

Efficiency of using compound feeds with adjusted mineral nutrition according to various NRC

and NASEM standards on milk productivity of cows

 

Baer S Nurzhanov1, Konstantin G Logachev2, Galimzhan K Duskaev3

1,2,3Federal Research Centre of Biological Systems and Agrotechnologies of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Orenburg, Russia

1baer.nurzhanov@mail.ru, https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3240-6112

2k-logachev84@ya.ru

3gduskaev@mail.ru, https://orcid.org/ 0000-0002-9015-8367

 

Abstract. The paper presents the results of a comparative assessment of the effect of compound feeds with adjusted mineral nutrition according to various standards on milk productivity of cows. According to the 2021 standards, we increased the input of a number of microelements: zinc by 9.4%, manganese by 125%, cobalt by 67%, iron by 9.1% and chromium by 33.3% compared to the 2001 standards. According to the tabular data, the average values ​​in 2022 increased for compound feed consumption by 24.4%, milking speed by 0.32 l/min; milk yield per head per month by 4.54%. Observing the experimental herd, we registered an increase in the frequency of visits to the milking robot, as evidenced by the increase in compound feed consumption. Due to the correction of the diet for minerals according to the 2021 standards, the strength of the hoof horn has significantly improved, which is confirmed by specialists during hoof treatment.

Keywords: cows, feeding, NRC standard, NASEM standard, compound feed, milk productivity, mineral nutrition

Acknowledgments: the work was performed in accordance to the plan of research works for 2024-2026 FSBRI FRC BST RAS (No. FNWZ-2024-0002).

For citation: Nurzhanov BS, Logachev KG, Duskaev GK. Efficiency of compound feeds with adjusted mineral nutrition according to various NRC and NASEM standards on milk productivity of cows. Animal Husbandry and Fodder Production. 2024;107(4):169-176. (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.33284/2658-3135-107-4-169

 

References

 
  1. Tagirov KhKh, Latypova EKh, Vagapov IF. Dynamics of nutrients in the milk of cows of the “Bashkir” type  of  Black  Spotted  breed  under  the  influence  of  feed  premixes  using  the  example of the Megamix-Optilac premix. Animal Husbandry and Fodder Production. 2023;106(4):102-111. doi: 10.33284/2658-3135-106-4-102
  2. Shirnina NM, Nurzhanov BS, Rakhimzhanova IA, Kononets VV. Increasing the efficiency of cow milk production when using cavitation-treated concentrates as part of diets. Animal Husbandry and Fodder Production. 2022;105(2):49-59. doi: 10.33284/2658-3135-105-2-49
  3. Castillo C, Hernández J, Valverde I, Pereira V, Sotillo J, Alonso ML, Benedito JL. Plasma malonaldehyde (MDA) and total antioxidant status (TAS) during lactation in dairy cows. Res Vet Sci. 2006;80(2):133-139. doi: 10.1016/j.rvsc.2005.06.003
  4. Cope CM, Mackenzie AM,  Wilde D,  Sinclair LA.  Effects  of  level  and  form of dietary  zinc  on  dairy  cow  performance  and    Journal  of Dairy Science. 2009;92(5):2128-2135. doi: 10.3168/jds.2008-1232
  5. Fantuz F, Ferraro S, Todini L,  Mariani P,  Piloni R,  Salimei E. Essential trace elements in milk and blood serum of lactating donkeys as affected by lactation stage and dietary supplementation with trace elements. Animal. 2013;7(11):1893-1899. doi: 10.1017/S175173111300133X
  6. Horchanok A, Hubanova N, Bomko V, Kuzmenko O, Novitskiy R, Sobolev O, Tkachenko M, Prisjazhnjuk N. Influence of chelations on dairy productivity of cows in different periods of manufacturing cycle. Ukrainian Journal of Ecology. 2019;9(1):231-234.
  7. Horst EA, Kvidera SK, Baumgard LH. Invited review: The influence of immune activation on transition cow health and performance - A critical evaluation of traditional dogmas. J Dairy Sci. 2021;104(8):8380- doi: 10.3168/jds.2021-20330
  8. Ianni A, Innosa D, Martino C, Grotta L, Bennato F, Martino G. Zinc supplementation of Friesian cows: Effect on chemical-nutritional composition and aromatic profile of dairy products. J Dairy Sci. 2019;102(4):2918-2927. doi: 10.3168/jds.2018-15868
  9. McCarthy KL , Menezes ACB , Kassetas CJ et al. Vitamin and mineral supplementation and  rate of gain in beef heifers II: effects on concentration of trace minerals in maternal liver and fetal liver, muscle, allantoic, and amniotic fluids at day 83 of gestation. Animals (Basel). 2022;12(15):1925. doi: 10.3390/ani12151925
  10. National Academies of Science, Engineering, and Medicine (NASEM). Nutrient requirements of dairy cattle. Eighth Revised Edition. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press; 2021:502 p. doi: 10.17226/25806. 2021
  11. Oconitrillo M, Wickramasinghe J, Omale S, Beitz D, Appuhamy R. Effects of elevating zinc supplementation on the health and production parameters of high-producing dairy cows. Animals (Basel). 2024;14(3):395. doi: 10.3390/ani14030395
  12. Overton  R, Yasui Practical applications of trace minerals for dairy cattle. J Anim Sci. 2014;92(2):416-26. doi: 10.2527/jas.2013-7145
  13. Palomares RA. Trace minerals supplementation with great impact on beef  Animals (Basel). 2022;12(20):2839. doi: 10.3390/ani12202839
  14. Pomport PH, Warren HE, Taylor-Pickard J. Effect of total replacement of inorganic with organic sources of key trace minerals on performance and health of high producing dairy cows. J Appl Anim. Nutr. 2021;9(1):23-30. doi: 10.3920/JAAN2020.0018
  15. Uchida K, Mandebvu P, Ballard CS, Sniffen CJ and Carter MP. Effect of feeding a combination of zinc, manganese and copper amino acid complexes, and cobalt glucoheptonate on performance of early lactation high producing dairy cows. Animal Feed Science and Technology. 2001;93(3-4):193-203. doi: 10.1016/S0377-8401(01)00279-6
  16. Van Emon M, Sanford C, McCoski S. Impacts of bovine trace mineral supplementation on maternal and offspring production and health. 2020;10(12):2404. doi: 10.3390/ani10122404
 

Information about the Author:

Baer S Nurzhanov, Dr Sci. (Agriculture), Leading Researcher, Department of Feeding of Farm Animals and Feed Technology named after S.G. Leushin, Federal Scientific Centre for Biological Systems and Agricultural Technologies of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Orenburg, 29, 9 Yanvarya St., Orenburg, 460000, tel.: 8(3532)308-179.

Konstantin G Logachev, Cand. Sci. (Biology), postgraduate student, Federal Research Centre for Biological Systems and Agricultural Technologies of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 29, 9 Yanvarya St., Orenburg, 460000, tel.: 8(3532)308-179.

Galimzhan K Duskaev, Dr Sci. (Biology), Professor of Russian Academy of Sciences, Chief Researcher  of  the  Department  of  Feeding  of  Agricultural Animals and Feed Technology named after S.G. Leushin, Federal Research Centre for Biological Systems and Agricultural Technologies of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 29, 9 Yanvarya St., Orenburg, 460000, tel.: 8(3532)308-179.

 

The article was submitted 02.09.2024; approved after reviewing 03.10.2024; accepted for publication 16.12.2024.

Download