Kinispay M Dzhulamanov, Vladimir I Kolpakov, Nikolay P Gerasimov, Asemgul Т Baktygalieva

Animal Husbandry and Fodder Production. 2022. Vol. 105, no 2. Р. 37-48.

 doi:10.33284/2658-3135-105-2-37

Productivity and interior features of young beef cattle of different genotypes in association with age and season

 Kinispay M Dzhulamanov1, Vladimir I Kolpakov2, Nikolay P Gerasimov3, Asemgul Т Baktygalieva4

1,2,3Federal Research Centre of Biological Systems and Agrotechnologies of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Orenburg, Russia

4 Baishev University, Aktobe, Republic of Kazakhstan 1kinispai.d@yandex.ru, https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8039-7471 2vkolpakov056@yandex.ru, https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9658-7034 3nick.gerasimov@rambler.ru, https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2295-5150 4 asemok10@mail.ru, https://orcid.org/0003-2160-3890

Abstract.  The study was conducted from birth to 18 months of age of young beef cattle in West Kazakhstan region. The conditions of management and castration had an impact on weight growth. Bull-[1]calves reared on a free-range feedlot of different genotypes exceeded analogue steers, which were reared on natural pastures in summer and then fattened on the feedlot, in terms of live weight by 9.2-64.0 kg (1.9-14.3%, P≥0.05, P≤0.001). The morphological and biochemical composition of blood in bull-calves and steers of different genotypes was characterized by a certain diversity associated with breed, physiological state and individual reaction of the organism to rearing conditions by the seasons of the year. Thus, bull-calves of different genotypes had more than steers-analogues by breed the number of erythrocytes in the blood - by 9.3-14.5% (P≤0.05-0.001) with a higher saturation of their hemoglobin - by 2 .9-3.5% (P>0.05) in summer. The highest concentration of albumins at a later age (18 months) was noted in the blood of animals Ural Hereford by 1.93-2.53 g/l (5.0-6.6%, Р≥0.05, Р≤0.05), which is consistent with their higher intensity of weight growth. This indicates a high intensity of metabolic processes and a more stable reactivity of their body to the impact of environmental conditions.

Keywords: beef cattle, young animal, Kazahk White-Headed breed, Shagatay polled type, Ural Hereford, genotype, weight growth, hematological parameters, pasture management, feedlot

For citation: Dzhulamanov KM, Kolpakov VI, Gerasimov NP, Baktygalieva AТ. Productivity and interior features of young beef cattle of different genotypes in association with age and season. Animal Husbandry and Fodder Production. 2022;105(2):37-48. (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.33284/2658-3135-105-2-37

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Information about authors:

Kinispai M Dzhulamanov, Dr. Sci. (Agriculture), Head of the Breeding and Genetic Center for Beef Cattle Breeds, Federal Research Centre of Biological Systems and Agrotechnologies of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 29 9 Yanvarya St., Orenburg, 460000, tel.: 8(3532)30-81-74.

Vladimir I Kolpakov, Cand. Sci (Agriculture), Researcher of the Breeding and Genetic Center for Beef Cattle Breeds, Federal Research Centre of Biological Systems and Agrotechnologies of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 29 9 Yanvarya St., Orenburg, 460000, tel.: 8(3532)30-81-74.

Nikolay P Gerasimov, Dr. Sci. (Biology), Senior Researcher, Breeding and Genetic Center for Beef Cattle Breeds, Federal Research Centre of Biological Systems and Agrotechnologies of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 29 9 Yanvarya St., Orenburg, cell: 8-912-358-96-17.

Asemgul T Baktygalieva, Cand. Sci (Biology), Head of the Department "Agriculture and Ecology", Baishev University, Republic of Kazakhstan, Brothers Zhubanov, st. 302A, Aktobe, 030000, tel.: +77026960380.

The article was submitted 23.05.2022; approved after reviewing 03.06.2022; accepted for publication 14.06.2022.

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