Ishen N Besaliev, Alexander L Panfilov

Animal Husbandry and Fodder Production. 2023. Vol. 106, no 3. Р. 202-212.

 

doi: 10.33284/2658-3135-106-3-202

 

Original article

Duration and conditions of interphase periods of vegetation as productivity factors of spring

wheat varieties in Orenburg Cis-Urals

 

Ishen N Besaliev1, Alexander L Panfilov2

1,2Federal Research Centre for Biological Systems and Agrotechnologies of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Orenburg, Russia

1orniish_tzk@mail.ru, https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9389-1938

2panfilov-1@mail.ru, https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1210-6350

 

Abstract. The duration of the vegetation period of a spring wheat variety determines its belonging to the ripeness group and largely characterizes the biological characteristics in the formation of productivity. In recent years, as a result of changes in climatic factors, the meteorological conditions of interphase periods have a significant impact on their duration. The article contains the results of 6-year studies on the duration of interphase periods of vegetation of varieties of spring soft wheat, their relationship with productivity and dependence on meteorological conditions. The years of research differed in the presence of favorable (2017, 2022), average (2016) and extremely unfavorable (2018, 2019, 2020) years. The duration of the growing season varied from 69 to 85 days for Uchitel variety, from 72 to 90 days for the Tulajkovskaya zolotistaya variety, and from 69 to 92 days for the Ulyanovskaya 105 variety favorable weather conditions and the dependence of the yield of varieties on the duration of the growing season. It has been established that the yield of spring wheat is closely related to the duration of the entire growing season (r = 0.976), as well as to a large extent with the duration of the period shoots - tillering (r = 0.900), tillering - tube growth (r = 0.514), tube growth – heading (r = 0.844). The optimal parameters of the duration of the interphase periods of vegetation were calculated, at which the formation of the maximum yield of spring wheat varieties under the conditions of the study area is possible.

Keywords: spring wheat, variety, yield, interphase period, correlation coefficient

Acknowledgments: the work was performed in accordance to the plan of research works for 2022-2024 FSBRI FRC BST RAS (FNWZ -2022-0014).

For citation: Besaliev IN, Panfilov AL. Duration and conditions of interphase periods of vegetation as productivity factors of spring wheat varieties in Orenburg Cis-Urals. Animal Husbandry and Fodder Production. 2023;106(3):202-212. (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.33284/2658-3135-106-3-202

 

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Information about the autors:

Ishen N Besaliev, Dr. Sci. (Agriculture), Head of the Department of Grain and Forage Crops Technologies, Federal Research Centre for Biological Systems and Agrotechnologies of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 27/1 Gagarin Ave., Orenburg, 460051, tel.: 8 (3532)30-83-47.

Alexander L Panfilov, Cand. Sci. (Agriculture), Leading Researcher, Department of Grain and Forage Crops Technologies, Federal Research Centre for Biological Systems and Agrotechnologies of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 27/1 Gagarin Ave., Orenburg, 460051, tel.: 89225585392.

 

The article was submitted 26.06.2023; approved after reviewing 01.08.2023; accepted for publication 11.09.2023.

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