Shakur A Makaev, Roman P Gerasimov

Animal Husbandry and Fodder Production. 2023. Vol. 106, no 4. Р. 30-39.

doi:10.33284/2658-3135-106-4-30

Original article

Effect of inbred and outbred mating of parental pairs on formation of maternal traitsin

Zavolzhsky type of Kazakh White-Headed breed

 

Shakur A Makaev1, Roman P Gerasimov2

1,2Federal Research Centre of Biological Systems and Agrotechnologies of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Orenburg, Russia

1shakur.makayev@bk.ru, https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9617-0327

2slavur7@gmail.com, https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2577-3355

 

Abstract. Linear breeding in Kazakh White-Headed breed implies development and consolidation of valuable traits of the best animals in the progeny in order to obtain the next generation with consolidated genotype by introducing homogeneous selection and controlled mating. The purpose of the study was to monitor the degree of inbreeding in Zavolzhsky type and to evaluate the effect of the mating system of parental pairs on the productive traits of the Kazakh White-Headed mature herd. The proportion of inbred animals was 8.48% of the total mature herd. Among them, the largest part (60.16%) of cows was obtained as a result of mating in moderate degree. The average inbreeding coefficient for the herd reached 8.34% and ranged from 5.45 to 20.0% by breeder lines. Stabilizing selection of parental pairs promoted consolidation  of  breeding  traits in progeny, which was expressed in decrease of variability in live weight by 19.8%, milk yield - by 9.39% and exterior evaluation - by 14.6% and increase of productivity level by 1.6-2.4% in inbred cows relative to outbred counterparts. Close inbreeding had a negative effect on cow massiveness, which was 7.1 kg (1.33%) inferior to heterogeneous mating. The level of homozygosity in the population should be monitored to prevent inbred depression in a herd.

Keywords: cows, Kazakh White-Headed breed, Zavolzhsky type, mating, inbreeding, outbreeding, variability, live weight, milk productivity, exterior

Acknowledgments: the work was performed in accordance to the plan of research works for 2021-2023 FSBRI FRC BST RAS (No. FNWZ-2021-0001).

For citation: Makaev ShA, Gerasimov RP. Effect of inbred and outbred mating of parental pairs on formation of maternal traits in Zavolzhsky type of Kazakh White-Headed breed. Animal Husbandry and Fodder Production. 2023;106(4):30-39. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.33284/2658-3135-106-4-30

 

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Information about the author:

Shakur A Makaev, Dr. Sci. (Agriculture), Chief Researcher of the Breeding and Genetic Center For Beef Cattle Breeds, Federal Research Centre of Biological Systems and Agrotechnologies of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 29 9 Yanvarya St., Orenburg, 460000.

Roman P Gerasimov, applicant, Breeding and Genetic Center For Beef Cattle Breeds, Federal Research Centre of Biological Systems and Agrotechnologies of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 29 9 Yanvarya St., Orenburg, 460000.

The article was submitted 27.10.2023; approved after reviewing 28.11.2023; accepted for publication 11.12.2023.

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