Dranaya EV, Grechishkina OS.

Animal Husbandry and Fodder Production. 2025. Vol. 108. No. 4. Р. 356-367.

doi:10.33284/2658-3135-108-4-356

Original article

Promising potato varieties and hybrids for the Orenburg region

 

Elena V Dranaya1, Olga S Grechishkina2

1,2Federal Research Centre of Biological Systems and Agrotechnologies of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Orenburg, Russia

1gerasimova_e@mail.ru, https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9728-4278

2fncbc2022@mail.ru, https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4054-3048

 

Abstract. This study evaluates potato varieties and hybrids for their adaptability to the specific conditions of the Orenburg Region. The research was conducted between 2023 and 2025 using established methodologies. The total experimental plot area was 140 square meters (40 × 2.8 m) with the experiment run in four replicates. The study subjects comprised 18 accessions, including eight potato varieties and ten hybrids. The 'Nevsky' (mid-early) and 'Spiridon' (mid-season) varieties were used as standard reference points. The conducted research revealed that the varieties 'Nevsky', 'Spiridon', 'Fritella', and 'Vostorg', along with the potato hybrids 13.32.1, 14.07.08, 15.23.10, 45.82-68, 13.10.11, 14.13, 10.67, and 13.26.30, were characterized by low ecological plasticity (bi=0,49-0,88). The hybrid 11.58.3 demonstrated the greatest response to cultivation conditions (bi=1.33) and possessed average yield stability (Si2=9.1). Ultimately, based on a comprehensive assessment for the arid conditions of the Orenburg region, the varieties 'Zakhar', 'Krepysh', and hybrid 14.07.61 were identified as promising. These selections were characterized by increased ecological plasticity (bi 1.23, 1.11, and 1.08, respectively) and stability (Si2: 1.71, 2.55, and 2.9, respectively).

Keywords: potato, variety, hybrid breeding, yield, ecological plasticity, adaptability

Acknowledgments: the work was performed in accordance with the research work plan for 2023-2025 by FSBRI FRC BST RAS (No. FNWZ-2023-0002).

For citation: Dranaya EV, Grechishkina OS. Promising potato varieties and hybrids for the Orenburg region. Animal Husbandry and Fodder Production. 2025;108(4):356-367. (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.33284/2658-3135-108-4-356

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Information about the authors:               

Elena V Dranaya, Cand. Sci. (Agriculture), Researcher, Federal Research Centre of Biological Systems and Agrotechnologies of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 27/1 Gagarin Ave., Orenburg, 460051, tel.: +79123435232.

Olga S Grechishkina, Cand. Sci. (Agriculture), Recearcher, Head of the Department of Spring Barley and Winter Wheat named after NI Tishkov, Federal Research Centre of Biological Systems and Agrotechnologies of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 27/1 Gagarin Ave., Orenburg, 460051, tel.: +79225314123.

The article was submitted 24.10.2025; approved after reviewing 18.11.2025; accepted for publication 15.12.2025.

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