Galina M Popova, Baer S Nurzhanov, Galimzhan K Duskaev

Animal Husbandry and Fodder Production. 2023. Vol. 106, no 2. Р. 152-175.

 

doi:10.33284/2658-3135-106-2-152

 

Review article

About the possibilities of using phytobiotic additives in the diets of farm animals (review)

 

Galina M Popova1, Baer S Nurzhanov2, Galimzhan K Duskaev3

1,2,3Federal Research Centre of Biological Systems and Agrotechnologies of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Orenburg, Russia

1galina577@rambler.ru

2baer.nurzhanov@mail.ru, https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3240-6112

3gduskaev@mail.ru, https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9015-8367

 

Abstract. In recent years, many researchers working in the field of feeding farm animals have paid attention to biologically active substances formed in plants - phytobiotics. Plants have been proven to improve immune system function, have a significant impact on animal health and increase productivity. Among the factors that determine the relevance of the development of highly effective phytobiotics in animal husbandry is the fact that the global use of medicinal plants as an alternative to various antimicrobials will not only protect animal health and maximize animal productivity, but also provide a solution to public health problems. Recently, Chinese medicinal herbs have attracted the attention of many researchers as possible sources of natural biologically active compounds in animal rearing. Biologically active compounds isolated from this plant are flavonoids, volatile terpenoids, oils and polysaccharides, which have a positive effect on the immune system and the body as a whole. The four main flavonoids of Scutellaria baicalensis, namely baicalein, baicalin, wogonoside, and wogonin, have shown antitumor, antibacterial, antiviral, antioxidant, antihypertensive, and hepatoprotective effects when assessed individually, suggesting the potential beneficial effects of the whole plant in animals. The purpose of the review article was to study the properties of phytobiotic additives and the question of the prospects for their use in feeding farm animals based on the analysis of modern domestic and foreign publications. Thus, phytobiotics, including Baikal skullcap, can be used in the diets of farm animals as an alternative to conventional antimicrobial drugs (antibiotics), as well as stimulators of cicatricial digestion.

Keywords: cattle, feeding, phytobiotics, productivity, chemical composition, Scutellaria baicalensis

Acknowledgments: the work was performed in accordance to the plan of research works for 2019-2023 FSBRI FRC BST RAS (No. 0761-2019-0005).

For citation: Popova GM, Nurzhanov BS, Duskaev GK. About the possibilities of using phytobiotic additives in the diets of farm animals (review). Animal Husbandry and Fodder Production. 2023;106(2):152-175. (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.33284/2658-3135-106-2-152

 

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Information about the authors:

Galina M Popova, Master's student of the Department of Farm Animal Feeding and Feed Technology named after Leushin SG, Federal Research Centre of Biological Systems and Agrotechnologies of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 29, 9 Yanvarya St., Orenburg, 460000, tel.: 8(3532)30-81-79.

Baer S Nurzhanov, Dr. Sci. (Agriculture), Senior Researcher, Department of Farm Animal Feeding and Feed Technology named after Leushin SG, Federal Research Centre of Biological Systems and Agrotechnologies of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 29, 9 Yanvarya St., Orenburg, 460000, tel.: 8(3532)30-81-79.

Galimzhan K Duskaev, Dr. Sci. (Biology), Professor of Russian Academy of Sciences, Leading Researcher of the Department of Farm Animal Feeding and Feed Technology named after S.G. Leushin, Federal Research Centre for Biological Systems and Agrotechnologies of the Russian Academy of Sciences; 29, 9 Yanvarya St., Orenburg, 460000, tel.: 8(3532)30-81-70.

 

The article was submitted 18.04.2023; approved after reviewing 09.06.2023; accepted for publication 13.06.2023.

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